齋戒月
Multi tool use
本條目介紹的是
伊斯蘭教的習俗。關於齋戒月的進行月份，請見“
賴買丹月”。
body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.infobox caption{text-align:center}
| 齋戒月 |
|---|
 在麥納麥，在棕櫚樹旁，日落時看到新月，意味著巴林的伊斯蘭齋戒月開始。
|
| 参与者 |
穆斯林
|
| 類型 |
宗教
|
| 活動 |
禮拜、開齋飯
|
| 风俗 |
|
| 日期 |
不定 （根據回曆） |
| 開始日期 |
1日 賴買丹月
|
| 結束日期 |
29或30日 賴買丹月
|
| 频率 |
年度 |
| 相關節日 |
開齋節、貴夜
|
齋戒月（英语：Ramadan，; 阿拉伯语：رمضان Ramaḍān, 國際音標：.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}[rɑmɑˈdˤɑːn];[variations] 波斯語：رَمَضان Ramazān）是伊斯蘭教的一個習俗，會在伊斯蘭曆的第九個月（即賴買丹月進行）。依據《可蘭經》，未能恪守齋戒者，事後可以補行齋戒。無法補行的，可布施食物給老弱或貧民，即「抵齋」[1][2] ，來以此贖罪。[3]
當月行事
符合條件的穆斯林必須於該月份恪守齋戒如下：
- 每天（自封齋飯完畢）從晨禮（Fājr，意為「日出」）到日落期間，停止飲食、性交等生理活動。
- 當天日落之後直至次日晨禮之前，都可正常作息喫喝（包括食用開齋飯、性交等生理活動。)
- 晨禮時分、喚拜一起，便再度進入齋戒狀態。
老人、病人（含生理期女性、孕婦及產婦、殘障人士）等可受減免，而旅宿者則該在旅途結束後，適時補齊欠齋的日數。對於在傳統伊斯蘭社會之外所生活的部份穆斯林，倘若未能在齋月守齋，可被允許在往後相對固定的規限時段內進行，直到當季齋戒完成為止，具體執行情況則視乎個人自身的健康條件以及所在區域的氣候時差而定。
[4]
註釋
^ 【爭議】足球與伊斯蘭教齋戒月
^ 為歐聯決賽棄齋戒 回教徒沙拿今明兩日食飽備戰
^ 《可蘭經》第2章第184節：「故你們當齋戒有數的若干日。你們中有害病或旅行的人，當依所缺的日數補齋。難以齋戒者，當納罰贖，即以一餐飯，施給一個貧民。自願行善者必獲更多的善報 。齋戒對於你們更好，如果你們知道。」
^ 《可蘭經》第2章第185節：「賴買丹月中，開始降示《可蘭經》，指導世人，昭示明証，以便遵循正道、分別真偽，故在此月中，你們應當齋戒；害病或旅行的人，當依所缺的日數補齋。真主要你們便利，不要你們困難，以便你們補足所缺的日數，以便你們讚頌真主引導你們的恩德，以便你們感謝他。」
 |
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：齋戒月
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本條目介紹的是伊斯蘭教的習俗。關於齋戒月的進行月份，請見“賴買丹月”。
