固山贝子

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固山贝子(满语:ᡤᡡᠰᠠᡳ
ᠪᡝᡳᠰᡝ,穆麟德:gūsai beise,太清:gvsai beise),简称贝子。固山即“旗”,贝子原为满语“贝勒”的复数,有王或诸侯之意。清建国后,成为宗室封爵名。崇德元年(1636)定王公以下九等爵以封宗室,固山贝子为四等爵,位次多罗贝勒而高于奉恩镇国公。
参见
清朝宗室貴族爵位
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清朝贵族爵位分为宗室与普通世爵两类,宗室又分为入八分公与不入八分公及系紫带子与红带子。 |
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宗室 |
入八分公 |
和硕亲王 · 多罗郡王 · 多罗贝勒 · 固山贝子 · 奉恩镇国公 · 奉恩辅国公
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不入八分 |
不入八分镇国公 · 不入八分辅国公 · 鎮國將軍(三等) · 輔國將軍(三等) · 奉國將軍(三等) · 奉恩将军
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十二家铁帽子王
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禮親王 · 睿亲王 · 豫亲王 · 肃亲王 · 郑亲王 · 莊親王 · 克勤郡王 · 顺承郡王 · 怡亲王 · 恭親王 · 醇親王 · 慶親王
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其他 |
闲散宗室 |
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世职 |
公(三等) · 侯(三等) · 伯(三等) · 子(三等) · 男(三等) · 轻车都尉(三等) · 骑都尉 · 云骑尉 · 恩骑尉
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注:(三等)则为有三个等级。入八分公在后期开始世袭罔替。清朝远支皇族“觉罗”不能使用宗室爵位,其所用世爵与异姓贵族相同。 |
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