Banners of Inner Mongolia




























Banner

Manchu:

gūsa
Gūsa (romanized)

Classical Mongolian: ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠱᠤᠬᠤ
 qosiγu bošuγu hôxûû bôxig (romanized)

Chinese:
 旗 (character)
qí (Pinyin romanization)

Cyrillic Mongolian:
Хошуу (cyrillized)
khoshuu (romanized)

Mongolian script:
ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ Hôxûû or Hûxûû






A banner (Chinese: 旗; pinyin: qí) is an administrative division of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China, corresponding to the county level.


Banners were first used during the Qing Dynasty, which organized the Mongols into banners except those who belonged to the Eight Banners. Each banner had sumu as nominal subdivisions. In Inner Mongolia, several banners made up a league. In the rest, including Outer Mongolia, northern Xinjiang and Qinghai, Aimag (Аймаг) was the largest administrative division. While it restricted the Mongols from crossing banner borders, the dynasty protected Mongolia from population pressure from China proper.


There were 49 banners and 24 tribes during the Republic of China.[1]


Today, banners are a county level division in the Chinese administrative hierarchy. There are 49 banners in total.




Contents






  • 1 Banners


  • 2 Autonomous banner


  • 3 Banner converted city/county


  • 4 References


  • 5 See also





Banners





































This article is part of a series on
Administrative divisions of China








County level (3rd)


Counties

Autonomous counties



County-level cities



Districts
Ethnic districts



Banners
Autonomous banners



Shennongjia Forestry District



Liuzhi Special District



Wolong Special Administrative Region



Workers and peasants districts


(obsolete)











History: before 1912, 1912–49, 1949–present



Administrative division codes

  • v

  • t

  • e


The following list of 49 individual Banners is sorted alphabetically according to the banner's specific title (i.e. ignoring adjectives such as New, Old, Left, Right, and so on).




  • Abag Banner; League: Xilingol


  • Alxa Right Banner; League: Alxa


  • Alxa Left Banner; League: Alxa

  • Aohan Banner

  • Ar Horqin Banner

  • Arun Banner

  • Bairin Left Banner

  • Bairin Right Banner

  • Old Barag Banner

  • New Barag Left Banner

  • New Barag Right Banner

  • Chahar Right Middle Banner

  • Chahar Right Front Banner

  • Chahar Right Rear Banner

  • Dalat Banner

  • Darhan Muminggan United Banner


  • Ejin Banner; League: Alxa

  • Ejin Horo Banner

  • Hanggin Banner

  • Hanggin Rear Banner

  • Harqin Banner

  • Hexigten Banner

  • Horqin Left Rear Banner

  • Horqin Left Middle Banner


  • Horqin Right Front Banner; League: Hinggan


  • Horqin Right Middle Banner; League: Hinggan

  • Hure Banner


  • Jalaid Banner; League: Hinggan

  • Jarud Banner

  • Jung Gar Banner

  • Muminggan Banner -> Darhan Muminggan United Banner

  • Naiman Banner

  • Ongniud Banner

  • Otog Banner

  • Otog Front Banner

  • Siziwang Banner


  • Sonid Left Banner; League: Xilingol


  • Sonid Right Banner; League: Xilingol


  • Taibus Banner; League: Xilingol

  • Tumed Left Banner

  • Tumed Right Banner


  • East Ujimqin Banner; League: Xilingol


  • West Ujimqin Banner; League: Xilingol

  • Urat Rear Banner

  • Urat Middle Banner

  • Urat Front Banner

  • Uxin Banner


  • Xianghuang Banner; League: Xilingol


  • Zhenglan Banner; League: Xilingol


  • Zhengxiangbai Banner; League: Xilingol



Autonomous banner


An autonomous banner (Chinese: 自治旗; pinyin: zìzhìqí) is a special type of banner set up by the People's Republic of China. There are 3 autonomous banners, all of which are found in northeastern Inner Mongolia, each with a designated ethnic majority other than Han or Mongol and which is a national ethnic minority:




  • Oroqen Autonomous Banner (鄂伦春自治旗) for the Oroqen


  • Evenki Autonomous Banner (鄂温克族自治旗) for the Evenks


  • Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner (莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗) for the Daur







  • Dorbod Mongol Autonomous County (Dorbod Banner)


  • Ergun (Ergun Right Banner)


  • Genhe (Ergun Left Banner)


  • Harqin Left Wing Mongol Autonomous County (Harqin Left Banner)


  • Front Gorlos Mongol Autonomous County (Front Gorlos Banner)


  • Xilinhot (Abahanar Banner)


  • Yakeshi (Xuguit Banner)


  • Zhalantun (Butha Banner)


  • Zhaoyuan County (Rear Gorlos Banner)



References





  1. ^ Yin-tʻang Chang (1933). The Economic Development and Prospects of Inner Mongolia (Chahar, Suiyuan, and Ningsia). Commercial Press, Limited. p. 62..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}




See also



  • Eight Banners (banner system of the Manchus)



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