忽里模子

Multi tool use
Multi tool use




忽里模子（葡萄牙語：Ormuz）是一个10世纪到17世纪位于波斯湾霍尔木兹海峡的古国，是10世纪由阿拉伯贵族建立，1262年成为波斯的附属国，后来又成为葡萄牙帝国的附庸。其同名首都、港口忽里模子在今波斯湾东口霍尔木兹海峡内的霍尔木兹岛，地处东西方交通要地，商业繁盛。马可·波罗（1293年）、郑和（1414年）等都曾到过该地。1515年到1622年期间，该地被葡萄牙占领。1622年，伊朗萨非王朝的沙阿阿拔斯一世在英国舰队的帮助下从葡萄牙手中夺回了此地。该地并入伊朗。“忽里模子”一名见于《元史·地理志·西北地附录》。《明史·外国列传》和《星槎胜览》中译作“忽鲁谟斯”，《瀛涯胜览》中译作“忽鲁谟厮”。



相關記載


忽里模子曾被認為是“財富和奢侈的代名詞”，[1]阿拉伯人也說：“如果這個世界是一個金戒指，那麼忽里模子就是其上的珍寶”。[1] 曾在十四世紀到訪忽里模子的葡萄牙人圖阿爾蒂·巴博薩曾說：







聖方濟·沙勿略在前往日本的途中也曾到訪忽里模子：








註釋





  1. ^ 1.01.1 Peter Padfield, Tide of Empires: Decisive Naval Campaigns in the Rise of the West, Routledge 1979 p65


  2. ^ pesh，閃族語語根“嘴”，常意味著“演講”


  3. ^ The Book of Duarte Barbosa: An Account of the Countries Bordering on the Indian Ocean and their inhabitants, written by Duarte Barbosa and completed about the year 1518 AD, 1812 translation by the Royal Academy of Sciences Lisbon, Asian Educational Services 2005


  4. ^ Francis Xavier, Henry James Coleridge, The Life and Letters of St. Francis Xavier 1506-1556, Asian Educational Services 1997 Edition p104-5




参考资料


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  • 辞海编纂委员会. 《辞海》（1999年版） (M)使用|format=需要含有|url= (帮助) 1. 上海: 上海辞书出版社. 2000. ISBN 7-5326-0630-9. 


坐标：27°06′N 56°27′E / 27.100°N 56.450°E / 27.100; 56.450







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