褶胸魚科












 

如何讀生物分類框
褶胸魚科


科學分類


























界：
動物界 Animalia
門：
脊索動物門 Chordata

亞門：
脊椎動物亞門 Vertebrata
綱：
輻鰭魚綱 Actinopterygii
目：
巨口魚目 Stomiiformes
科：
褶胸魚科 Sternoptychidae


屬

  • 見內文


褶胸魚科是輻鰭魚綱巨口魚目的其中一科，分布於全球三大洋的深海。




目录






  • 1 特徵


  • 2 分類


  • 3 穆氏暗光魚亞科(Maurolicinae)


    • 3.1 薄光魚屬(Araiophos)


    • 3.2 銀光魚屬(Argyripnus)


    • 3.3 帝光魚屬(Danaphos)


    • 3.4 穆氏暗光魚屬(Maurolicus)


    • 3.5 索光魚屬(Sonoda)


    • 3.6 猛光魚屬(Thorophos)


    • 3.7 叢光魚屬(Valenciennellus)




  • 4 褶胸魚亞科(Sternoptychinae)


    • 4.1 銀斧魚屬(Argyropelecus)


    • 4.2 燭光魚屬(Polyipnus)


    • 4.3 褶胸魚屬(Sternoptyx)




  • 5 生態


  • 6 經濟利用


  • 7 參考資料





特徵


本科魚體短側扁而高，體長小(一般小於12公分)，呈銀白色，體側具發光器。眼大，口裂接近垂直；上下頷有細齒，體被薄鱗易脫落或無鱗片。腹部多有由鱗片構成之腹脊。背鰭前方往往有硬棘；脂鰭低；腹鰭小，在背鰭起點下方或下前方。



分類


褶胸魚科下分10個屬，如下：



穆氏暗光魚亞科(Maurolicinae)



薄光魚屬(Araiophos)



  • 薄光魚(Araiophos eastropas)


銀光魚屬(Argyripnus)




  • 大西洋銀光魚(Argyripnus atlanticus)


  • 布氏銀光魚(Argyripnus brocki)


  • 電銀光魚(Argyripnus electronus)


  • 雙臀銀光魚(Argyripnus ephippiatus)


  • 留尼旺銀光魚(Argyripnus hulleyi)


  • 虹彩銀光魚(Argyripnus iridescens)


  • 銀光魚(Argyripnus pharos)



帝光魚屬(Danaphos)



  • 斑帝光魚(Danaphos oculatus)


穆氏暗光魚屬(Maurolicus)



  • (Maurolicus amethystinopunctatus)


  • 澳洲穆氏暗光魚(Maurolicus australis)


  • 短身穆氏暗光魚(Maurolicus breviculus)


  • 皇穆氏暗光魚(Maurolicus imperatorius)


  • 南印度洋穆氏暗光魚(Maurolicus inventionis)


  • 日本穆氏暗光魚(Maurolicus japonicus)


  • 爪哇穆氏暗光魚(Maurolicus javanicus)


  • 東非穆氏暗光魚(Maurolicus kornilovorum)


  • 尖穆氏暗光魚(Maurolicus mucronatus)


  • 穆氏暗光魚(Maurolicus muelleri)


  • 小翅穆氏暗光魚(Maurolicus parvipinnis)


  • 魯迪穆氏暗光魚(Maurolicus rudjakovi)


  • 斯特穆氏暗光魚(Maurolicus stehmanni)


  • 南大西洋穆氏暗光魚(Maurolicus walvisensis)


  • 韋茨穆氏暗光魚(Maurolicus weitzmani)



索光魚屬(Sonoda)




  • 索光魚(Sonoda megalophthalma)

  • (Sonoda paucilampa)



猛光魚屬(Thorophos)




  • 猛光魚(Thorophos euryops)

  • (Thorophos nexilis)



叢光魚屬(Valenciennellus)




  • 少組叢光魚(Valenciennellus carlsbergi)


  • 叢光魚(Valenciennellus tripunctulatus)



褶胸魚亞科(Sternoptychinae)



銀斧魚屬(Argyropelecus)




  • 棘銀斧魚(Argyropelecus aculeatus)


  • 長銀斧魚(Argyropelecus affinis)


  • 巨銀斧魚(Argyropelecus gigas)


  • 半裸銀斧魚(Argyropelecus hemigymnus)


  • 燭銀斧魚(Argyropelecus lychnus)


  • 奧氏銀斧魚(Argyropelecus olfersi)


  • 高銀斧魚(Argyropelecus sladeni)



燭光魚屬(Polyipnus)




  • 光帶燭光魚(Polyipnus aquavitus)


  • 糙燭光魚(Polyipnus asper)


  • 似星燭光魚(Polyipnus asteroides)


  • 布氏燭光魚(Polyipnus bruuni)


  • 清亮燭光魚(Polyipnus clarus)


  • 達納氏燭光魚(Polyipnus danae)


  • 長身燭光魚(Polyipnus elongatus)


  • 弗氏燭光魚(Polyipnus fraseri)


  • 印度燭光魚(Polyipnus indicus)


  • 無刺燭光魚(Polyipnus inermis)


  • 基氏燭光魚(Polyipnus kiwiensis)


  • 寬柄燭光魚(Polyipnus laternatus)


  • 蝸燭光魚(Polyipnus latirastrus)


  • 松原燭光魚(Polyipnus matsubarai)


  • 米氏燭光魚(Polyipnus meteori)


  • 短棘燭光魚(Polyipnus nuttingi)


  • 馬紹爾群島燭光魚(Polyipnus oluolus)


  • 象燭光魚(Polyipnus omphus)


  • 卵形燭光魚(Polyipnus ovatus)


  • 帕氏燭光魚(Polyipnus parini)


  • 派氏燭光魚(Polyipnus paxtoni)

  • (Polyipnus polli)


  • 拉氏燭光魚(Polyipnus ruggeri)


  • 扁燭光魚(Polyipnus soelae)


  • 燭光魚(Polyipnus spinosus)：又稱大棘燭光魚。


  • 頭棘燭光魚(Polyipnus spinifer)


  • 閃電燭光魚(Polyipnus stereope)


  • 駿河灣燭光魚(Polyipnus surugaensis)


  • 三齒燭光魚(Polyipnus tridentifer)


  • 三燭光魚(Polyipnus triphanos)


  • 單棘燭光魚(Polyipnus unispinus)



褶胸魚屬(Sternoptyx)




  • 褶胸魚(Sternoptyx diaphana)


  • 低褶胸魚(Sternoptyx obscura)


  • 似低褶胸魚(Sternoptyx pseudobscura)


  • 擬眶燈褶胸魚(Sternoptyx pseudodiaphana)



生態


本科魚類皆屬深海魚類，幼魚棲息在150公尺深的水域，成魚則棲息在更深的水域，屬肉食性，以橈腳類、磷蝦、十足目、介殼蟲等食，部分種類夜晚會進行垂直性洄游。



經濟利用


本科無食用價值，可作為學術之研究。



參考資料


  1. FishBase



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