范汝增

Multi tool use
范汝增(1840年-1867年),清广西人,太平天国将领,封首王,曾駐守寧波、餘姚。1864年天京失陷後,護衛洪天貴福逃出天京後失散,范汝增北上成為捻军首领之一,1867年12月兵敗於山東壽光的弥河戰歿。
生平
- 11歲加入太平軍少年兵,成年后为侍王李世贤的部将。
- 1860年起首次領軍攻佔浙江严州(今建德梅城)。
- 1861年攻佔景德鎮,扼阻曾國藩於安徽祁門縣湘军司令部糧道。
- 12月與戴王黃呈忠同佔領浙江海港寧波,建功封贈首王。
- 至1862年5月佔據寧波半年,令中外商船一律照章纳税,嚴禁鴉片貿易,取消所有與英、美不平等條約及租界,反對拆除對海砲台及城垣,引起英军舰队司令唔乐德克不滿。
- 英軍來攻寧波,范部撤出至餘姚、马诸;9月克浙江慈溪(今慈城),戰場格斃“常勝军”统领、副将华尔。
北建捻軍
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