骨舌鱼目
















































骨舌鱼目

Osteoglossum bicirrhosum in Minsk Zoo.jpg

银龙鱼 Osteoglossum bicirrhosum

科学分类 编辑
界：
动物界 Animalia
门：
脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：
辐鳍鱼纲 Actinopteri
亚纲：
新鳍亚纲 Neopterygii
下纲：
真骨下纲 Teleostei
高群：
骨舌鱼高群 Osteoglossocephalai
总群：
骨舌鱼总群 Osteoglossocephala
群：
骨舌鱼群 Osteoglossomorpha
目：
骨舌鱼目 Osteoglossiformes

科

  • 見內文



骨舌鱼目（学名：Osteoglossiformes）属于輻鰭魚綱骨舌鱼群或骨舌总目[1][2]，是几种大型的热带河鱼的统称。其鳔发达，富有血管，但鳔不与颅骨相连，除头部外，全身覆盖着大而坚硬的镶嵌状鳞。除异耳鱼科外，本目鱼均为肉食，基本生活在淡水中，也有的种类生活在淡咸水中。本科中最大的种类为南美的巨骨舌鱼，长可达约2.4米，重约91千克，体绿色，有淡红色尾鳍。



分类


共有6科[1]：




  • 齒蝶魚科 Pantodontidae


  • 骨舌鱼科 Osteoglossidae


  • 弓背魚科 Notopteridae


  • 象鼻魚科 Mormyridae


  • 裸臀魚科 Gymnarchidae


  • 巴西骨舌鱼科 Arapaimidae


此外，月眼魚科（Hiodontidae）有时也归类于这里，或者独立为月眼鱼目（Hiodontiformes），与骨舌鱼目一起组成骨舌鱼群[1]。



参考文献





  1. ^ 1.01.11.2 Betancur-R, R., E. Wiley, N. Bailly, M. Miya, G. Lecointre, and G. Ortí. 2014. Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes --Version 3 (存档副本. [2015-08-09]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-14）. ).


  2. ^ Betancur-R., R., R.E. Broughton, E.O. Wiley, K. Carpenter, J.A. Lopez, C. Li, N.I. Holcroft, D. Arcila, M. Sanciangco, J. Cureton, F. Zhang, T. Buser, M. Campbell, T. Rowley, J.A. Ballesteros, G. Lu, T. Grande, G. Arratia & G. Ortí. 2013. The tree of life and a new classification of bony fishes. PLoS Currents Tree of Life. 2013 Apr 18.







维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：骨舌鱼目





维基物种中的分类信息：骨舌鱼目


















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