攝影機
Multi tool use
Sony Betacam SP攝影機“Digital 1000”
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| 「攝影機」的各地常用別名 |
|---|
| 中国大陸 |
摄像机 |
| 臺灣 |
攝影機 |
| 港澳 |
攝影機 |
攝影機（英语：video camera）是一種使用光學原理來记录影像的裝置。攝影機的發明初時是用於電影及電視節目製作，但現時已普及化。
正如照相機一樣，早期攝影機需要使用底片或者錄影帶來進行紀錄。數位相機發明以來，影像可以直接儲存在快閃記憶體內。更新型的攝影機，則是將影像資料直接儲存在機身的硬碟中，不僅可以動態錄影，也可以靜態拍攝，就可不用同時帶數位相機。家庭式攜帶方便的攝影機機身輕，好操作，幾乎是家庭必備的電器用品。目前，摄影机以松下、索尼两大公司的产品为主，JVC以及佳能正在逐步的扩大其产品的各项性能、特色等，向着高清数字视频方向發展[1]。
分類
按錄製功能分類：
- 攝錄一體機（簡稱“錄放影機”），即攝影和記錄為一體的錄影機
- 攝影，即只有攝影照片功能的攝影機
按品質分類：
- 廣播級攝影機
- 業務級攝影機（專業級攝影機）
- 家用級攝影機
按使用分類：
按傳感器類型分類：
按傳感器大小分類（以英寸为單位）：
- 2/3
- 1/2
- 1/3
- 1/4
- 其中，2/3英寸傳感器用於廣播級攝影機；1/3傳感器常用於專業級攝影機和家用機攝影機
按感測數量分類：
- CCD或CMOS
- 2CCD或2CMOS
- 3CCD或3CMOS
- 家用攝影機是單個CCD或CMOS，專業級和廣播級攝影機是3CCD或3CMOS
按儲存方式分類：
相關
- 數位單眼相機
- 电视节目
- 摄像管
- 計算機視覺
- FireWire camera
- Professional video camera
- Recording at the edge
- Three-CCD
- Videograph
- Videotelephony
參考來源
^ 家用摄像机发明起源于胶片摄影机人民网.哈尔滨日报.王铁.[2014-03-22]
具有录影功能的數位單眼相機/数码无反相机
|
|---|
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| Canon |
全幅 |
5D Mark II (2008) · 5D Mark III (2012) · 1D Mark IV (2009) · 1D X (2011) · 6D (2012)
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高階 |
7D (2009) · 7D Mark II (2014)
|
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中階 |
60D (2010) · 70D (2013)
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初階 |
500D (2009) · 550D (2010) · 600D (2011) · 650D (2012) · 700D (2013) · 1100D（2011） · EOS M（2012） · 100D (2013)
|
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| Nikon |
FX畫幅 |
D3S(2009) · D800(2012) · D4(2012) · D600(2012) · D610(2013) · D4S (2014) · D750 (2014) · D810 (2014) · D810a (2015) · D5 (2016)
|
|
高階 |
D300S (2009)
|
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中階 |
D90 (2008) · D7000 (2010) · D7100 (2013) · D7200 (2015)
|
|
初階 |
D5000 (2009) · D3100 (2010) · D5100 (2011) · D3200 (2012) · D5200 (2012) · D5300 (2013) · D3300 (2014) · D5500 (2015)
|
|
|
| Panasonic |
中階 |
GH1 (2009) · GH2 (2010) · GH3 (2012) · GH4 (2014)
|
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| Pentax |
高階 |
K-7 (2009) · K-5 (2010)
|
|
中階 |
K-x (2009) · K-r (2010)
|
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| Sony |
α560 (2010) α580 (2010) α33 (2010) α55 (2010) α77 (2011) α57(2012) α37(2012)
|
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| 奥林巴斯 |
OM-D系列 |
E-M5 (2012) · E-M1 (2013)
|
|
PEN系列 进阶 |
E-P3 (2011) · E-P5 (2013)
|
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PEN系列 入门 |
E-PL5 (2012) · E-PL6 (2013) · E-PL7 (2014)
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| 规范控制 |
- AAT: 300263898
- GND: 4136080-1
- NDL: 00577212
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