昭拍耶河
Multi tool use
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昭拍耶河（泰語：แม่น้ำเจ้าพระยา, Maenam Chao Phraya），而潮州話常稱為湄南河，是泰國最主要的河流。泰语「湄南」（แม่น้ำ），是潮州人的誤稱，直譯為：「水之母」，即河流；「昭拍耶」（เจ้าพระยา）在泰语的河名，意思是泰國古代的軍階，等於九品中正制的第二品，河流名字即大王河。它發源於泰北山地，而名稱為「昭拍耶」的河段則从滨河、楠河及永河的交汇处那空沙旺附近开始，向南流约40公里左右，到猜纳附近分为两支，西支叫他真河，东支即昭拍耶河。穿過曼谷直到暹羅灣。无论在水量抑或长度，昭拍耶河都是泰国最大的河流。
昭拍耶河是东南亚最大的河流之一，全长1352公里（从滨河河源起算至出海口），在北曼谷地方寬度能達到700-800米（雨季時），流域面积为150,000平方公里，约占泰国国土面积的三分之一。
昭拍耶河流域是泰国耕地集中的地区。昭拍耶河的水量随季节而急剧变化，旱季、雨季的流量相差达十多倍。干季时流量仅150立方米每秒（m3{displaystyle m^{3}}
/s），雨季则达2000立方米每秒，因而雨季河流泛滥，带来一层肥沃的泥沙。稻田灌溉基本上依靠天然泛滥。
昭拍耶河下游平原面积广阔，约达5万平方公里。这里河汊交错，气候炎热，雨量充沛，河流定期泛滥，土地肥沃，多數地區適合種植稻米四造，被譽為「泰國糧倉」，特别是经过泰国人民的辛勤劳动，稻米產量達到世界之冠。這裡已發展成為泰國人口最集中、經濟最發達的地區。
主要支流
以下由河口至源頭列出主要支流：
- 昭拍耶河
帕薩克河 (แม่น้ำป่าสัก)
撒該甘河 (แม่น้ำสะแกกรัง)
楠河 (แม่น้ำน่าน)
滨河 (แม่น้ำปิง)
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维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：昭拍耶河
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坐标：13°32′25″N 100°35′23″E / 13.54028°N 100.58972°E / 13.54028; 100.58972
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