亚热带






亚热带




塔那那利佛景观（马达加斯加）




香港湿地公园（香港）


亚热带，又稱副热带，是地球上的一种气候地带。一般亚热带位于温带靠近热带的地区（大約23.5°N～40°N、23.5°S～40°S之间）。亚热带的气候特点是其夏季与热带相似，平均氣溫高於攝氏22度，亚热带地区的夏天可以比熱帶地区更炎熱；但冬季受靠近極區的大陸高壓及季風影响，氣温明显比热帶寒冷，但較少出現下雪天氣。最冷月均温在摄氏0度到18度之間。亞熱帶的降雨有季節性，通常分為雨季及旱季。




目录






  • 1 次级分区


  • 2 气候


    • 2.1 气候型


    • 2.2 天气系统




  • 3 土壤


  • 4 植被


  • 5 参考文献


  • 6 外部链接


  • 7 参见





次级分区


南亚热带、中亚热带、北亚热带



气候



气候型


副热带季风气候、副熱帶夏乾氣候（地中海型氣候）、副热带湿润气候、副熱帶乾旱半乾旱氣候


柯本氣候分類法，亞熱帶氣候屬於C類，分別是副熱帶濕潤氣候（Cfa, Cwa）、海洋性氣候（Cfb, Cwb, Cfc）及地中海式氣候（Csa, Csb）。



天气系统


活动于本带的天气系统有热带气旋、锋面气旋、季风槽、副热带高压、西风带等



土壤


本区土壤偏酸性分布着大范围的红壤和黄土。本区土壤由于受雨水淋溶和常年的微生物分解，大部分地区相对其他地区土壤贫瘠。



植被


该地区植被特点是根系广大，不论是在溼润地区或是干旱地区。主要植被类型有亚热带常绿阔叶林、亚热带常绿硬叶林、沙漠植被[1]。



参考文献





  1. ^
    http://jtsb.scib.ac.cn/jtsb_cn/ch/index.aspx 热带亚热带植物学报




外部链接



  • 維基共享資源中有關亚热带的多媒體資源


参见




  • 副热带高压


  • 热带、温带















规范控制


  • WorldCat Identities

  • GND: 4058344-2

  • NDL: 01158888

  • NKC: ge262402

  • VIAF: 239448685







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