黎莊宗

Multi tool use
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黎莊宗 |
大越皇帝
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在位期間:1533年—1548年 |
前任:黎恭皇
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繼任:黎中宗
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朝代 |
後黎朝
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時代 |
南北朝
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年號 |
元和 1533年—1548年 |
姓名 |
黎寧 |
廟號 |
莊宗 |
諡號 |
裕皇帝 |
出生 |
約1514年 |
逝世 |
1548年 |
陵墓 |
延陵
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父 |
黎昭宗
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母 |
范氏玉瓊
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皇后 |
貞淑太后
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黎莊宗(越南语:Lê Trang Tông/.mw-parser-output .han-nom{font-family:"Nom Na Tong","Han-Nom Gothic","HAN NOM A","HAN NOM B","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","FZKaiT-Extended","FZKaiT-Extended(SIP)","FZKaiS-Extended","FZKaiS-Extended(SIP)","Sun-ExtA","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU","MingLiU-ExtB","MingLiU_HKSCS","MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB","SimSun","SimSun-ExtB",sans-serif}
黎莊宗,?-1548年3月9日(元和十六年正月二十九)[1])本名黎寧(越南语:Lê Ninh/
黎寧),又名黎㫬[2],是越南後黎朝第十三任君主。1533年至1549年在位。
生平
黎莊宗可能是後黎朝皇帝黎昭宗的小兒子。16世紀末期,陳暠、陳㫒等人先後發動叛亂,皇權旁落到將軍的手裡。莫登庸憑藉平定叛亂的功績,先後殺死黎昭宗和黎恭皇,於1527年篡奪皇位,建立莫朝。
黎寧逃亡並躲藏在南方。而當時忠於後黎朝的大臣尚多,不少大臣起兵反抗莫朝。清化右衛殿前將軍、安清侯阮淦逃亡在哀牢,居住於岑州(屬清化鎮蠻府)之地,使人訪求黎朝子孫,1532年將黎寧迎接到了哀牢,立之為帝,重建後黎朝,是為黎莊宗。從1533年黎莊宗即位之後的後黎朝,亦被稱作「黎中興朝」。後黎朝雖稱中興,但實際上黎莊宗沒有任何權力,僅僅是阮淦的一個傀儡。
在阮淦的軍事支持下,後黎朝收復西都,並發兵北伐莫朝。1545年阮淦死後,鄭檢獨攬朝政。在馮克寬、梁有慶等人的輔佐下,後黎朝佔領了清化以南的地區,與莫朝以山南為界,史稱「南北朝」。
元和十八年(1548年),黎寧去世,廟號莊宗,諡號裕皇帝。其子黎暄繼位。
家庭
兄弟
子女
參考文獻
^ 《歷朝憲章類誌》卷二十一·禮儀誌·太廟殿奉事各位
^ 據《大越史記全書》陳荊和校合本
參見
黎莊宗
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前任: 莫太宗
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大越皇帝 (據南方,與莫太宗併立) 1533年-1548年
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繼任: 黎中宗
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空缺期 原因:後黎朝的皇位被篡奪 前一位相同頭銜:黎恭皇
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後黎朝皇帝 1533年-1548年
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後黎朝君主
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世系 · 皇宫(東都 · 西都) · 後宮(皇后) · 皇陵
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追尊 |
高上祖 ~ 顯祖 ~ 宣祖 · 德宗 ~ 明宗 · 弘裕王 ~ 顯功王 ~ 光業王 ~ 莊簡王 ~ 孝宗 · 佑宗
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黎初朝皇帝
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太祖 → 太宗 → 仁宗 → 厲德侯 → 聖宗 → 憲宗 → 肅宗 → 威穆帝 → 襄翼帝 → 昭宗 → 恭皇
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黎中興朝皇帝 (南朝時期) |
莊宗 → 中宗 → 英宗 → 世宗
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黎中興朝皇帝 (統一時期) |
世宗 → 敬宗 → 神宗 → 真宗 → 神宗(重祚) → 玄宗 → 嘉宗 → 熙宗 → 裕宗 → 昏德公 → 純宗 → 懿宗 → 顯宗 → 愍帝
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擁立 |
黎光治註1 ~ 黎榜 ~ 黎槱 ~ 黎憲#註2 ~ 黎維 ~ 黎維 (監國)
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标“ #”者不被廣泛承認。 註1:黎光治曾被鄭惟㦃短暫擁立。 註2:黎憲僅見於中國史籍,越南史籍並未記載此人。
鴻龐 → 蜀 → 趙 → 第一次北屬 → 征 → 第二次北屬 → 前李 → 第三次北屬 → 唐代起事 → 自主時期 → 吳 → 十二使君 → 丁 → 前黎 → 李 → 陳 → 胡 → 後陳 → 第四次北屬 → 後黎 → 莫 → 黎中興 / 北河 / 廣南 / 宣光 → 西山 → 阮 → 現代
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