比亞克島戰役

Multi tool use
西新幾內亞戰埸
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魯莽及困擾 – 韋克德島島 – 孤樹山 – 摩羅泰島 – 比亞克島 – 諾埃姆福爾島 – 愛塔佩 – 深撒坡 – 艾塔普-韋瓦克
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比亞克島戰役(英文:Battle of Biak、日文:ビアク島の戦い)是美日太平洋戰爭新幾內亞戰役一部份,自1944年5月27日戰到8月20日,此戰有3,000名台籍日本兵陣亡。
比亞克岛是印尼東邊新幾內亞西端叢林小島,卻是進入鳥頭灣海灣門戶,5月27日美軍第41步兵師登陸成功,該島的面積較小,卻有10,000名日軍駐守,剛開始日軍守住陣地,而且日援軍1,000人於6月初抵達助戰,美軍就展開海軍及空軍猛攻,擊沈2艘日軍驅逐艦及擊落50架日軍戰機,導致日軍從此無力援助困戰的小島;接著美軍的援軍在6月20日登陸:美國第1軍所屬的第24步兵師第34團與第41步兵師會師後,於戰役後半大量使用火燄槍佔領全島,日本海軍少將千田貞敏陣亡。
此戰美軍474人陣亡,2,400人負傷;美國估算日軍6,100人陣亡,另有450人被俘虜(日軍則說超過10,000人陣亡,數字有出入)。
參考書
- Eggenberger, D.(ed.) An Encyclopedia of Battles. Dover Publications inc., 1985.
- Leckie, Robert. Okinawa: The Last Battle of World War II. Penguin Books USA inc.
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