Southeast Pacific Area

Multi tool use

USS
Trenton in the Gulf of Panama in May 1943.
The Southeast Pacific Area (SEPA) was one of the designated area commands created by the Combined Chiefs of Staff in the Pacific region during World War II. It was responsible to the Joint Chiefs of Staff via the Commander-in-Chief of the United States Navy (COMINCH), Admiral Ernest King. Rear Admiral Abel T. Bidwell, former commander of Cruiser Division Three, commanded the Southeast Pacific Area during the first months of the war.[1]
History
On 24 March 1942, the newly formed British and Combined Chiefs of Staff issued a directive designating the Pacific theater an area of American strategic responsibility. Six days later the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) divided the Pacific theater into three areas: the Pacific Ocean Areas (POA), the Southwest Pacific Area (SWPA), and the Southeast Pacific Area.
The Southeast Pacific Force, SoEastPac, was a small force of cruisers and destroyers based at Balboa, Panama which formed the main force operating in the Southeast Pacific Area. The Southeast Pacific Force was formed by a directive of 28 August 1941 to Admiral Husband Kimmel:
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CINCPAC CONSTITUTE THE SOUTHEAST PACIFIC FORCE CONSISTING OF TWO 7,500-TON LIGHT CRUISERS AND DISPATCH IT TO BALBOA. FOR TASK PURPOSES THIS FORCE WILL OPERATE DIRECTLY UNDER CNO AFTER ENTERING THE SOUTHEAST PACIFIC SUB AREA AS DEFINED IN WPL 46 PAR. 3222 EXCEPT WESTERN LIMIT IS LONGITUDE 100 WEST. WITHIN THE PACIFIC SECTOR OF THE PANAMA NAVAL COASTAL FRONTIER AND WITHIN THE SOUTHEAST PACIFIC SUB AREA THE COMMANDER PANAMA NAVAL COASTAL FRONTIER AND COMMANDER SOUTHEAST PACIFIC FORCE WILL IN COOPERATION AND ACTING UNDER THE STRATEGIC DIRECTION OF THE CHIEF OF NAVAL OPERATIONS EXECUTE THE
FOLLOWING TASK: DESTROY SURFACE RAIDERS WHICH ATTACK OR THREATEN UNITED STATES FLAG SHIPPING.[2]
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”
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Amongst ships assigned to the Southeast Pacific Force were the light cruisers USS Concord, USS Trenton, USS Detroit, and the destroyers USS Warrington and USS McDougal.
See also
- Panama during World War II
References
^ http://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/B/i/Bidwell_Abel_T.htm
^ "Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack -- Report of the Joint Committee on the Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack". Retrieved 15 January 2012..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}
Latin America during World War II
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Events |
- Seguro Obrero massacre
St. Louis Affair
- Panama Conference
- Battle of the Atlantic
- Battle of the River Plate
- Havana Conference
- Battle of the Caribbean
- Operation Bolivar
- Revolution of '43
- Operation Pelikan
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Histories |
- Argentina during World War II
- Bolivia during World War II
- Brazil during World War II
- Colombia during World War II
- Cuba during World War II
- El Salvador during World War II
- Mexico in World War II
- Panama during World War II
- Paraguay during World War II
- Puerto Ricans in World War II
- Uruguay during World War II
- Venezuela during World War II
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People |
- Juan José de Amézaga
- Isaías Medina Angarita
- Jerónimo Méndez Arancibia
- Alfredo Baldomir
- Fulgencio Batista
- Federico Laredo Brú
- Manuel Ávila Camacho
- Alberto Lleras Camargo
- Lázaro Cárdenas
- Ramón Castillo
- Pedro Aguirre Cerda
- Manuel de Jesús Troncoso de la Concha
- José Castellanos Contreras
- Eleazar López Contreras
- Andrés Córdova
- Glen Edgar Edgerton
- José Félix Estigarribia
- Edelmiro Julián Farrell
- Ramón Grau
- Henry Harwood
- José María Velasco Ibarra
- Hans Langsdorff
- William D. Leahy
- Élie Lescot
- George Mantello
- Maximiliano Hernández Martínez
- Eduardo Santos Montejo
- Juan Antonio Ríos Morales
- Higinio Moríñigo
- Julio Enrique Moreno
- Aurelio Mosquera
- Enrique Peñaranda
- Jacinto Peynado
- Dusko Popov
- Alfonso López Pumarejo
- Carlos Quintanilla
- Pedro Pablo Ramírez
- Clarence S. Ridley
- Carlos Alberto Arroyo del Río
- Arturo Rawson
- Rafael Trujillo
- Rexford Guy Tugwell
- Manuel Prado y Ugarteche
- Getúlio Dornelles Vargas
- Gualberto Villarroel
- Sténio Vincent
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See also |
- American Theater
- British Guiana during World War II
- Falangism in Latin America
- History of Ecuador (1925–1944)
- History of Peru
- History of the Dominican Republic
- History of Mar del Plata
- Infamous Decade
- Inter-American Highway
- Latin American Section
- National Socialist Movement of Chile
- ODESSA
- Panama Sea Frontier
- Presidential Republic (1925–1973)
- Ratlines (World War II)
- SCADTA
- South Atlantic air ferry route in World War II
- Southeast Pacific Area
- Spain during World War II
- U-977
- U-530
- Vargas Era
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