福克斯群島 (阿拉斯加)
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Fox Islands
當地名稱：
福克斯群島
Coordinates: 53°47′N 166°35′W / 53.783°N 166.583°W / 53.783; -166.583坐标：53°47′N 166°35′W / 53.783°N 166.583°W / 53.783; -166.583
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| 地理 |
|---|
| 位置 |
太平洋
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| 总岛屿 |
13 |
| 主要島嶼 |
烏尼馬克島、烏納拉斯卡島
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| 管轄 |
|---|
United States
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| State |
 阿拉斯加州
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| 人口统计 |
|---|
| 人口 |
（2000）
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| 族群 |
阿留申人
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福克斯群島，或稱為狐狸群島（Fox Islands），是阿留申群島最東邊的一個群島，由美國阿拉斯加州管轄。福克斯群島是阿留申群島中最靠近北美洲的部分，和四山群島之間以萨马尔加海峡（Samalga Pass）相隔。
歷史
當地原住民是阿留申人，1741年任職於俄羅斯帝國海軍的丹麥航海家维他斯·白令為了尋找俄羅斯毛皮獵場而發現該群島，是首位到達當地的歐洲人。
地理
福克斯群島終年有霧，因為氣候和海中多礁石造成航行困難。且當地和阿留申群島其他島嶼一樣多地震。1929年3月7日福克斯群島發生芮氏地震規模7.8地震[1]，1957年3月9日當地發生芮氏規模7.1地震[2]。
福克斯群島中較大島嶼由西向東依次是烏姆納克島、烏納拉斯卡島、阿馬克納克島、安庫坦島、阿昆島、烏尼馬克島和薩納克島。烏納拉斯卡島和烏尼馬克島之間另有克列尼岑群島。在阿庫坦島西邊的島嶼屬於西阿留申人口普查區，阿庫坦島和以東的島嶼屬於東阿留申自治市鎮。
名稱由來
福克斯群島的名稱由來是18世紀俄羅斯探險家和毛皮商對群島稱呼的英譯[3]。
參考資料
^ Historic Earthquakes - Fox Islands Aleutian Islands, Alaska 1929 Mar 07[1]
^ Historic Earthquakes - Fox Islands
1957 Mar 09[2]
^ Detail
| 规范控制 |
- WorldCat Identities
- GND: 7528373-6
- VIAF: 242323117
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阿拉斯加州
