威廉·狄尔泰
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| 威廉·狄爾泰 |
|---|
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| 出生 |
(1833-11-19)1833年11月19日
德國威斯巴登
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| 逝世 |
1911年10月1日(1911-10-01)（77歲）
奧匈帝國Seis am Schlern
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| 时代 |
19世紀哲學 |
| 地区 |
西方哲學
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| 学派 |
詮釋學、德國歷史、生命哲學
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主要领域 |
詮釋社會學、文學理論、文學批評、思想史、人文科學
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影响于
齊美爾、韋伯、雅斯佩斯、海德格、伽達默爾、鮑亞士、史代納
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威廉·狄尔泰（Wilhelm Dilthey，1833年11月19日－1911年10月1日），德国哲学家，历史学家，心理学家，社会学家。
他曾研究黑格尔青年时期的手稿，于1906年发表了《黑格尔青年时代的历史》。最初属于新康德主义，后转向生命哲学，致力于所谓“历史理性的批判”，主张“历史的相对主义”。认为哲学的中心问题是生命。通过个人“生活的体验”(Erlebnis)和对生命同情的“理解”(Verstehen)，就可认识到文化或历史即生命的体现。强调和不同的生活类型(理性的、情感的、意志的)相应的是不同的宇宙观，不同的历史时期也有不同的宇宙观为其特征。他同时认为任何一种宇宙观都是相对的，这就是历史主义的要义。
现代西方哲学的一些重要流派，如雅斯贝尔斯的精神病理学、胡塞尔的现象学、海德格尔的存在主义、伽达默尔尔的解释学都带有狄尔泰论述的烙印；在社会学方面，韦伯、曼海姆等也受到狄尔泰的影响。
著作有《精神科学导言》、《哲学的本质》、《世界观、哲学和宗教》等。
参考文献
外部連結
- 張旺山：〈行動人與歷史世界的建造：論狄爾泰的「生命的詮釋學」〉.
| 规范控制 |
- WorldCat Identities
- BNA: 000039151
- BNE: XX1061412
- BNF: cb120266526 (data)
- FAST: 40948
- GND: 118525727
- ISNI: 0000 0003 6855 6200
- LCCN: n79091364
- MGP: 191306
- NDL: 00437937
- NKC: jn20000700402
- NNL: 000039611
- SELIBR: 183826
- SNAC: w6575g5q
- SUDOC: 027500721
- ULAN: 500316836
- VIAF: 68943563
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