Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
Multi tool use
| Ernest Louis |
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Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
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 Portrait of Ernst Ludwig
by Johann Christian Fiedler
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| Born |
15 December 1667
Gotha
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| Died |
12 September 1739(1739-09-12) (aged 71)
Jägersburg Castle, Einhausen
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| Spouse |
Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach
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| Issue |
Dorothea Sophie
Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
Charles William
Francis Ernest
Friederike Charlotte
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| House |
Hesse-Darmstadt
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| Father |
Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
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| Mother |
Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
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Ernest Louis of Hesse-Darmstadt (German: Ernst Ludwig) (15 December 1667 – 12 September 1739) was Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt from 1678 to 1739. His parents were Landgrave Louis VI of Hesse-Darmstadt and Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1640–1709).
Ernest Louis's desire to emulate the French court under Louis XIV ran his country into debt. Among those patronized in this cultural milieu were the Baroque composer Christoph Graupner and the gambist Ernst Christian Hesse; also bringing into his service architect Louis Remy de la Fosse for his extensive building program. Upon his death in 1739, his country's debt was 4 million gulden, ten times the annual revenue.
Family
Ernest Louis married Dorothea Charlotte of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1661–1705), daughter of Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1620–1667) on December 1, 1687. Their children were:
- Dorothea Sophie (1689–1723)
- married in 1710 Count John Frederick of Hohenlohe-Öhringen (1683–1765)
Louis VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1691–1768)
- married in 1717 Countess Charlotte of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1700–1726)
Charles William (1693–1707)
Francis Ernest (1695–1717)
- Friederike Charlotte
- married in 1720 Landgrave Maximilian of Hesse-Kassel (1689–1753)
Ernest Louis married his second wife Luise Sophie von Spiegel zum Desenberg (1690–1751) on January 20, 1727, who was thereafter raised to the rank of countess of Eppstein. He had two daughters with her:
- Louisa Charlotte (1727–1753), Countess von Eppstein
- Friederika Sophia (1730–1770), Countess von Eppstein
- married 1764 Baron Johann Carl Ludwig Christian von Pretlack (1716–1781)
Ernest Louis had one additional illegitimate child with Charlotte von Forstner (1686–1727):
- Friedrich Carl Ludwig von Hohenstein zu Fürstenfeld (1711–1715)
Ancestors
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| Ancestors of Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt |
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16. George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
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8. Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
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17. Magdalene of Lippe
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4. George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
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18. John George, Elector of Brandenburg
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9. Magdalene of Brandenburg
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19. Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst
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2. Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
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20. Christian I, Elector of Saxony
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10. John George I, Elector of Saxony
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21. Sophie of Brandenburg
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5. Sophia Eleonore of Saxony
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22. Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia
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11. Duchess Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia
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23. Marie Eleonore of Cleves
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1.Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
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24. John William, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
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12. John II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
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25. Dorothea Susanne of Simmern
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6. Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha
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26. Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt
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13. Dorothea Maria of Anhalt
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27. Eleonore of Württemberg |
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3. Elisabeth Dorothea of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
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28. Frederick William I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
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14. John Philip, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
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29. Countess Palatine Anna Maria of Neuburg
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7. Princess Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg
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30. Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
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15. Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
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31. Elizabeth of Denmark
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External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. |
- Ernst Ludwig, Neue deutsche Biographie, Bd.: 4, , Berlin, 1959
- The Age of Absolutism in Hesse-Darmstadt (German)
Free scores by Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
Ernest Louis, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
House of Hesse
Born: 15 December 1667 Died: 12 September 1739
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Preceded by
Louis VII
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Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
1678–1739
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Succeeded by
Louis VIII
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Authority control 
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- WorldCat Identities
- BNF: cb14976326p (data)
- GND: 100455840
- ISNI: 0000 0000 0222 7015
- VIAF: 54493910
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