丹增旺扎




丹增旺扎（1921年－2006年）藏族，西藏巴青县人，藏医学家、学者、苯教活佛、苯教古入江寺住持。[1][2]



生平


1921年，丹增旺扎生于今巴青县的一个牧民家庭。他家有三个兄弟，他排行老二。他家世代信仰苯教。4岁起，他在家中练习读书写字。5岁时，在巴仓寺出家。巴仓为苯教的六大古氏族之一，巴仓寺也是苯教名寺。[3]1925年到1935年，丹增旺扎出家为僧。16岁获格西学位，23岁开始学习藏医。1956年参加革命工作之后，在古入江寺从事文史资料整理工作。1959年，丹增旺扎再度出家为僧。文化大革命中，丹增旺扎被打成反革命分子。1972年落实政策后，丹增旺扎在阿里地区人民医院藏医科工作。1984年，阿里地区藏医院成立，丹增旺扎出任首任院长。1984年10月10日，在丹增旺扎的奔波之下，位于冈底斯山脚下的冈底斯山藏医学校成立，丹增旺扎出任首任校长。[2][1]


丹增旺扎历任新疆维吾尔自治区第四届政协委员，西藏自治区政协委员、第八届全国政协委员、中国佛教协会理事、中国佛教协会西藏分会常务理事、阿里地区佛教协会会长、阿里地区政协副主席。丹增旺扎曾先后为医疗事业及灾区捐款213.5408元人民币，培养了许多藏医人才。[1][2]


他虽然身为第八届全国政协委员，但从未参加过全国政协会议，因为每年开会时，阿里都是大雪封山，无法出山。[2]


晚年，丹增旺扎常在山崖上的修行洞闭关，该洞是苯教大师真巴南喀的修行洞。[4]



著作



  • 《藏医学》

  • 《藏医临床治疗》

  • 《藏医配方》

  • 《天文历算》

  • 《阿里藏医史》

  • 《阿里历史宝典》

  • 《苯教史》（上下册）

  • 《神山神湖简介》



参考文献





  1. ^ 1.01.11.2 丹增旺扎，阿里网，2011-03-08


  2. ^ 2.02.12.22.3 成卫东，最后的苯教活佛，中国民族1998年第07期[永久失效連結]


  3. ^ 拉巴次仁、古格·次仁杰布，从苯教高僧到藏医院院长——访著名藏医专家、阿里地区藏医院院长丹增旺扎，西藏大学学报(汉文版)2006年第03期


  4. ^ 萧春雷，寻找象雄都城，中国民族宗教网，2012-10-24 Archive.is的存檔，存档日期2013-04-24









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