商业

Multi tool use
商業 |
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關鍵夥伴關係 · 關鍵活動 · 關鍵資源
價值主張 · 顧客關係 · 行銷通路
顧客區隔 · 成本結構 · 收入來源 |
主要概念
- 商業過程管理
- 商業宏觀管理
- 商業投資
- 商業中心
- 商業街
- 商人
- 交換價值
- 私營經濟
- 國有經濟
- 有限公司
- 跨國公司
- 知識產權
- 商業秘密
- 商業法規
- 資本家
- 專利
- 商標
- 版權
- 商業折扣
- 工商業聯合會組織
- 個體經營
- 商業渠道
- 中心商務區
- 商業信譽
- 零售商
銷售(行銷)
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商業種類
- 無限公司
- 一般兩合公司
- 股份兩合公司
- 有限公司
- 一人有限公司
- 股份有限公司
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商业(Commerce),是一种有组织的提供顾客所需的商品与服务的一种行为。中文之“商业”含义指社会分工出现的有组织的贸易行为,现代概念指流通领域的所有产业,多与贸易合称“商业贸易”。
大多数的商业行为是通过以成本以上的价格卖出商品或服务来營利,如微软、索尼、IBM、联想、通用都是營利性的商业组织典型的代表。然而某些商业行为只是为了提供运营商业所需的基本资金,一般称这种商业行为为非營利性的,如各种基金会,以及红十字会等。
一般認為商業行為成立的條件有以下幾點:
- 以營利為目的
- 發生交易行為
- 出於雙方自願
- 符合法律規範
歷史
一般認為,商業源於原始社会以物易物的交換行為,它的本質是交換,而且是基於人們對價值認識等價交換。現代名詞業種主要是指商業的經營種類。業態主要是指商業的經營型態。
基本商业概念
- 商業過程管理
- 商业宏观管理
- 商业投资
- 商业中心
- 商业街
- 商人
- 交換價值
- 私营经济
- 国有经济
- 有限公司
- 跨国公司
- 知识产权
- 商业秘密
- 商业法规
- 资本家
- 专利
- 商标
- 版权
- 商业折扣
- 工商业联合会组织
- 个体经营
- 商业渠道
- 中心商务区
- 商业信誉
- 零售商
销售(行销)
- SWOT分析
规范控制 |
- NARA: 10637193
- NDL: 00572022
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