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Cynic
Cynic live at Gods of Metal in 2009
Background information
Origin	Miami, Florida, United States
Genres	Progressive metal technical death metal (early)[1]
Years active	1987–94, 2006–present
Labels	Roadrunner, Season of Mist
Associated acts	Æon Spoke Death Gordian Knot Aghora
Website	cyniconline.com
Members	Paul Masvidal Sean Malone Matt Lynch
Past members	Sean Reinert Jack Kelly Mark Van Erp Jason Gobel Tony Choy Tony Teegarden Santiago Dobles Chris Kringel David Senescu Tymon Kruidenier Robin Zielhorst

Cynic is an American band which incorporates elements of progressive, experimental, alternative, and heavy metal.^[2][3][4][5] Founded in Miami, Florida. Founding members Paul Masvidal and Sean Reinert publicly revealed their homosexuality in May 2014,^[6] a move that was broadly supported by the heavy metal community.^[7] Their first album, Focus, released on September 14, 1993, is widely regarded as a landmark release of the progressive metal genre. Cynic disbanded in 1994, but reunited in 2006, and released their second album on November 17, 2008.^[8]Traced in Air was released through French label Season of Mist,^[9] followed up by an EP titled Re-Traced on May 18, 2010 and an EP titled Carbon-Based Anatomy on November 11, 2011. Their third studio album, Kindly Bent to Free Us, was released on February 14, 2014. In December 2017, after two years of an uncertain future,^[10][11] Reinert confirmed his split from Cynic, leaving Masvidal as the only remaining original member left.^[12]

History

Demo era (1987–1991)

Cynic was formed by guitarist (and now singer) Paul Masvidal and drummer Sean Reinert in 1987.^[13] In 1988, the band made their first recording, simply called the '88 Demo. After the demo, Paul Masvidal took over vocal duties, while continuing to play guitar. The band also added a second guitarist, Jason Gobel. Another demo followed in 1989, titled Reflections of a Dying World. 1989 also brought the addition of bassist Tony Choy. In 1990, the group went to the studio to record their third demo, plainly titled '90 Demo. In 1991, Cynic signed with Roadrunner Records and recorded their fourth and final demo, known as Demo 1991.

Recording Focus (1993)

Sean Reinert on drums (with Focus art on bass drum), 2007

The recording of Cynic's full-length debut album Focus did not begin immediately after the band signed a new contract with Roadrunner Records.^[14][15]Paul Masvidal and Sean Reinert had played on Death's 1991 album Human and were obligated to take part in the supporting tour of Europe.^{[citation needed]} During this tour, Death ran into serious financial trouble, which resulted in Masvidal and Reinert's gear being confiscated for six months by a UK promoter. During this time, the band parted with bassist Tony Choy (who joined Atheist). Choy was replaced by Sean Malone. The band planned to record Focus in August 1992, but the day they were to begin recording, Hurricane Andrew struck Florida and destroyed both Gobel's home and the band's rehearsal space, leading to months of delay. The band used this time as an opportunity to write new material, much of which is featured on Focus. Tony Teegarden was eventually brought in to do the "aggressive vocals", but all the vocoder vocals were recorded by Masvidal.^[16]

Focus was released internationally September 14, 1993.^[17]

Cynic toured extensively worldwide throughout 1993-94,^[18][19] including the Dynamo Open Air Festival in May 1994.

Asked in a 2012 interview on Prog-Sphere.com^[20] about Focus material, Masvidal says:

Sometimes you just burn out on material and we have toured Focus quite a bit. It does have a history and it obviously had an impact as an album, but at some point you do have to move on. With another album under our belts we’ll have enough material to really give people a whole body of new material to focus on instead of the past. But I enjoy Focus and to me it does seem like a record that represented something for us that was really honest. And I think it was a solid album, so it’s cool that it got some recognition.

— Paul Masvidal

First disbandment (1994−2006)

Musical and personal differences halted work on a second studio album, as the group disbanded, with most of its members turning to side projects.

Gobel, Masvidal, and Reinert, with bassist Chris Kringel and vocalist/keyboardist Aruna Abrams, formed the short-lived Portal.^[21] Masvidal and Reinert released an album with a more recent project, the indie act Æon Spoke, on SPV Records^[22] and Kringel also played with them, touring the UK in 2005. The members of Cynic loosely reunited (playing with Bill Bruford, Steve Hackett, and Jim Matheos on various tracks) on Gordian Knot's second album, Emergent.

Reunion (2006−2007)

Paul Masvidal, 2007

In September 2006, Paul Masvidal announced that Cynic was reuniting to perform during spring/summer of 2007. During June/July/August 2007, they played 15 shows across Europe, predominantly at major metal/rock festivals. The setlist consisted of songs from Focus, Portal's demo, a cover of Mahavishnu Orchestra's "Meeting of the Spirits," and a new song, "Evolutionary Sleeper."

The reunion line-up featured founding members Masvidal on guitar/vocals and Reinert on drums. Gobel, the longtime guitarist who played on Focus, could not participate due to family and work commitments, and David "Mavis" Senescu was brought aboard as a replacement. Malone, who played bass on Focus, was unavailable due to teaching and work commitments, and Chris Kringel, who played bass on the 1993 European tour, was brought in as a replacement. All death growls were handled by pre-recordings of Teegarden. All keyboards were covered by Masvidal and Senescu using guitar synths.

In early 2008, the band announced plans to complete a second studio album. Malone rejoined the lineup and Dutch guitarist Tymon Kruidenier of Exivious was added, the latter contributing death growls.

Traced in Air and Re-Traced (2008−2011)

Traced in Air was released internationally November 17, 2008 on Season of Mist, followed by Robin Zielhorst being added as touring bassist.^[23]

The band played at the Wacken Open Air festival.^[24] The Traced in Air tour cycle began in Autumn 2008 with direct support slots for Opeth on their European tour.

Starting in February 2009, Cynic toured North America with Meshuggah and The Faceless, and beginning April 15, 2009 Cynic toured North America in support of DragonForce.

During the 2010 tour in support of Between the Buried and Me, along with Scale the Summit and the Devin Townsend Project, the band performed live "an experiment" titled "Wheels Within Wheels."^[25] Shortly after unveiling this new work, the band announced a new EP coming soon on their MySpace blog. Masvidal revealed in an interview the plans for the coming EP:^[26]

'Re-Traced' is an experiment for us — an opportunity to turn four songs from 'Traced in Air' inside out and to share something new ... In our exploration, we've created music that is part 'sci-fi prog folk,' part psychedelic rock, part minimalist restraint. These interpretations feel channeled from another galaxy ... For the most part, the tunes reference some of our favourite musical forms and in our own curious way (electronic/ambient, jazz/fusion, drum n' bass, experimental, shoegaze). There is no vocoder, no traditionally busy CYNIC riffs that are some of our most signature sounds, but the music retains its song structure, integral melodic sense, harmony and lyrical inspiration.

— Paul Masvidal

Later blogs on MySpace revealed that the new EP would be titled Re-Traced.

In May 2010, Cynic announced plans for their first US headlining tour.^[27] Titled "Re-Traced / Re-Focused Live", the tour found Cynic performing their debut album Focus in its entirety, among other tracks. The tour was co-sponsored by Decibel Magazine as its inaugural "Hall of Fame" tour series. It kicked off on July 22, 2010 in Los Angeles with Intronaut and Dysrhythmia as supporting bands. The tour ended on August 13, 2010. The final show of the tour took place in Fort Lauderdale, Florida; it was the first time in 16 years the band returned to their hometown to perform.^[28]

In December 2010, the band announced that bassist Robin Zielhorst and guitarist Tymon Kruidenier were no longer in Cynic due to logistical and various other reasons. In the same announcement, Masvidal and Reinert set the approximate release schedule for Cynic's next album, stating that "the new Cynic release should be coming in late 2011 on the Season of Mist label", and, in addition, "[t]hey are also working towards a remixed re-release of their classic recording 'Focus.'"^[29]

Cynic will remain as a duo, utilizing a collective of guest musicians and situations. Masvidal recently announced on the Cynic forum "Sean and I are keen to the idea of Cynic evolving into a collective of sorts, depending on the album / tour, etc. It allows for a lot more creative flexibility, plus we get to tailor each situation as it arises. Traced In Air was essentially the beginning of this idea. We love playing with different musicians as it is, so this opens up lots of possibilities."

Cynic are represented by lawyer Eric Greif,^[30] whom Masvidal and Reinert have known over two decades since their time in Death.

Carbon-Based Anatomy and Kindly Bent to Free Us (2011−2014)

Although he toured with Cynic only during the Focus era, Sean Malone has recorded bass on all Cynic releases so far (Re-Traced EP being the exception)

Cynic's website announced that the band was working on a new album and the "first baby steps into this gigantic process are being taken right now, creating little embryos of songs that will turn into fully fledged CYNIC tunes over the course of the following months."^[31]

On September 6, 2011, Cynic announced a new EP titled Carbon-Based Anatomy would be released on November 11, 2011 in Europe, and November 15, 2011 in the United States. The artwork was designed by Robert Venosa, the artist behind the cover artworks of Focus, Traced in Air and Re-Traced, shortly before his death. All bass parts on Carbon-Based Anatomy were recorded by Sean Malone, who had also previously recorded the bass parts to Focus and Traced in Air.

Paul Masvidal describes this new EP as

“...both a philosophical as well as a musical journey, one that begins in the Amazon jungle on the lips of a shamanic wisewoman (as portrayed by Amy Correia) and ends in outerspace”.^[32]

On October 10, 2011, Cynic uploaded one song from the new EP titled "Carbon-Based Anatomy" and announced that Brandon Giffin and Max Phelps would be playing live with the band. Brandon Giffin is a former bassist for The Faceless and Max Phelps will play the second guitar and provide backing vocals. The band completed a North American and European tour in support of the EP in November and December 2011.^[33]

Commenting on a musical shift from metal elements in an interview on Prog-Sphere.com,^[20] Masvidal says:

I think every record kind of develops its own thing based on a process and I don’t really know what it’s gonna sound like until we’re really doing it. I think Cynic was always outside the box and never a traditional metal band to begin with, so we’re probably going further in a direction that’ll sound more like Cynic and less than anything else familiar. Really, it’s too soon to say right now – the material exists, but not as a production. They’re just little songs, so – we’ll see. (laughs)

— Paul Masvidal

In March 2012, Cynic released via Season of Mist an album of demos that were produced as a follow-up to Focus back in 1995, entitled The Portal Tapes.

On December 12, 2012, Cynic announced through their official website that Masvidal, Reinert and Sean Malone were entering the studio in "trio mode" to record their fifth release.^[34] They revealed the title of their third studio album and its cover on November 10, 2013, on their official Facebook page. The album, Kindly Bent to Free Us, was released on February 14, 2014.^[35]

Breakup rumors, split Sean Reinert and new music (2015−present)

On September 10, 2015, Sean Reinert announced the disbandment of Cynic due to artistic and personal differences.^[10] Later that day, however, Masvidal claimed that there was no disbandment, and that Reinert did not consult with the other bandmates on the issue. He also announced that the band would continue in "one way or another."^[11] On September 18, 2015, it was confirmed that Cynic would perform without Reinert, and would recruit Trioscapes drummer Matt Lynch to fulfill a festival commitment, Germany's Euroblast Festival on October 3 as scheduled.^[36]

In 2017 Century Media released Uroboric Forms - The Complete Demo Collection 1988-1991.

On December 9, 2017, Reinert announced his split with Cynic, and stated that he had worked out an "arrangement" with Masvidal that would allow the latter to continue the band, while Reinert would carry on with his "personal projects."^[12]

On January 15, 2018, Cynic digitally released "Humanoid", their first song in four years, and first one with Matt Lynch on drums instead of Sean Reinert.^[37]

Musical style

Cynic's first recordings feature a more punk, thrash and hardcore sound, but in the 1990s their sound changed towards a highly complex, experimental and extremely technical form of progressive metal, while still retaining their death metal roots. Their 1990 demo displays a hyper-technical form of death/thrash, and the following 1991 Roadrunner demo bears a notable resemblance to Death and jazz-death metal pioneers Atheist, featuring two songs from Focus in cruder, more brutal form. Many influences from jazz and jazz-rock fusion^[3] can be heard on their debut album Focus. Focus has both "growls" and "robotic" vocals,^[3] using a vocoder. The offshoot Portal later released a demo recording that continues even further in the direction of progressive space rock, refining and softening up their sound.

Cynic's 2008 album Traced in Air melded together the styles and influences heard on 1993's Focus with the more progressive-oriented Portal approach. The result had Cynic put less emphasis on its extreme metal elements, with new guttural vocalist Tymon Kruidenier playing a smaller role than Tony Teegarden did on Focus. Additionally, Paul Masvidal all but abandoned his vocoder robotic vocals, opting instead for a more natural singing voice, with a subtler —although noticeable— vocoder layer that increases an octave his voice.

Noting the journey from metal to the progressives, The New York Times proclaimed in a positive review of Traced in Air that "Cynic should be understood not so much alongside any metal bands but along with the radical harmonic progressives in the last 45 years of pop and jazz: composers like Milton Nascimento, The Beach Boys or Pat Metheny."^[38]

Members

Current

• 
  Paul Masvidal — guitars, vocals, vocoder vocals, guitar synthesizer (1987–1994, 2006–present)


• 
  Sean Malone — bass (1993, 2008, 2011, 2012–present)


• Matt Lynch — drums (2015–present)

Former

• 
  Sean Reinert — drums (1987–1994, 2006–2015)


• Max Phelps — guitars, vocals (2011–2015)


• Tymon Kruidenier — guitar, harsh vocals, guitar synthesizer (2008–2010) (Exivious)


• Robin Zielhorst — bass (2008–2010) (Exivious)


• 
  Santiago Dobles — guitars (2006–2007)


• 
  Jason Gobel — guitars, keyboards (1988–1994) (Gordian Knot, Portal, Monstrosity)


• 
  Tony Choy — bass (1989–1993) (Atheist, Pestilence, C-187)


• 
  Chris Kringel — bass (1994, 2006–2007) (Portal)


• Jack Kelly — vocals (1988)


• Mark Van Erp — bass (1987–1989) (Malevolent Creation, Monstrosity)


• Russell Mofsky — guitars (1987) (Quit, Gold Dust Lounge)


• Esteban "Steve" Rincon — vocals (1987) (Sector 4, Hellwitch)

Former session

• Brandon Giffin — bass (live) (2011–2014)


• Dana Cosley — keyboards, harsh vocals (live) (1994) (Demonomacy)


• Tony Teegarden — keyboards, harsh vocals (studio and live) (1993–1994, 2006–2007)

Timeline

Discography

Studio albums

• 
  Focus (1993)


• 
  Traced in Air (2008)


• 
  Kindly Bent to Free Us (2014)

EPs

• 
  Re-Traced (2010)


• 
  Carbon-Based Anatomy (2011)

Compilation albums

• 
  The Portal Tapes (2012)


• 
  Uroboric Forms - The Complete Demo Recordings 1988-1991 (2017)

References

Bibliography

• 
  Wagner, Jeff (2010). Mean Deviation: Four Decades of Progressive Heavy Metal. Bazillion Points. ISBN 978-0-9796163-3-4.
  

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cynic.

• 
  Official website
  


• Sean Reinert Official Website