美国国防部(英语:United States Department of Defense,簡稱DOD或DoD)是美國聯邦行政部門之一,主要負責統合國防與陸海空軍(美軍),其總部大樓位於五角大楼(The Pentagon),因此人们也常用五角大楼作為美國國防部的代稱。国防部的行政首長是國防部長,依照美国法律由文官擔任。美國國防部設有三個軍事部門:陆军部、海军部與空軍部,涵蓋除海岸防衛隊外的所有美國軍隊。除此之外,美國國防部亦設有若干國防幕僚與研究單位,同時管轄各軍校。
1947年,美国政府將軍隊管理中央化,將軍事指揮權統一交由新成立的「國家軍事機構」(National Military Establishment),除了將陆军部與海军部交由其管轄之外,同时将美國陸軍航空軍升格为独立的美國空軍,建立一个直屬於該機構的空军部。至1949年8月10日,國家軍事機構才更名為國防部。美国国防部现在的组织是按照美国国会通过的1986年的《戈德华特-尼科尔斯国防部改组法》(Goldwater-Nichols Act of 1986)。按照这个法案,军事命令是从美国总统通过美国国防部长直接到美国战区司令官。參謀長聯席會議有责任管理美国武器和後备军人,参谋长聯席會議主席也担任总统和国家安全委员会的首席军事顾问,但是参联会没有指挥权。
目录
1組織架構
1.1國防部部長辦公室
1.2軍事部門
1.3參謀長聯席會議
1.4作戰司令部
1.5國防部局
1.6國防直屬業務處
2参见
3参考文献
4外部連結
組織架構
國防部所在的五角大樓
国防部由六个实体部门组成:
國防部部長辦公室
国防部部长办公室
(国防政策顧問委員會)
美国国防部净评估办公室(Office of Net Assessment)
总督察长室(Office of Inspector General)
国防刑事调查处(Defense Criminal Investigative Service)
軍事部門
陆军部 - 包括美国陆军
海军部 - 包括美國海軍和美国海军陆战队(戰時包括美國海岸防衛隊)
空军部 - 包括美国空军
美国陆军徽章
美國海軍徽章
美国海军陆战队徽章
美國海岸防衛隊徽章
美国空军徽章
參謀長聯席會議
参谋长联席会议
美国海军天文台
参谋长联席会议徽章
美国海军天文台徽章
作戰司令部
北方司令部(NORTHCOM)
南方司令部(SOUTHCOM)
中央司令部(CENTCOM)
欧洲司令部(EUCOM)
非洲司令部(AFRICOM)
印太司令部(INDOPACOM)
特种作战司令部(SOCOM)
战略司令部(STRATCOM)
运输司令部(TRANSCOM)
网络司令部(CYBERCOM)
美国特种部队司令部徽章
美国太平洋司令部徽章
美国北方司令部徽章
國防部局
国防高级研究计划局(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency)
國防部軍營超市管理處(Defense Commissary Agency)
国防合约审计局(Defense Contract Audit Agency)
国防合约管理局(Defense Contract Management Agency)
国防财务会计处(Defense Finance and Accounting Service)
国防信息系统局(英语:Defense Information Systems Agency)(Defense Information Systems Agency)
入伍事务处(英语:United States Military Entrance Processing Command) · 军人职业倾向测试(英语:Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery) ·新兵训练:(陆 ·陆战队(英语:United States Marine Corps Recruit Training) ·海军(英语:Recruit Training Command, Great Lakes, Illinois) ·空 ·海警(英语:United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May)) ·联邦军校:(陆 (预科班(英语:United States Military Academy Preparatory School)) ·海 (预科(英语:Naval Academy Preparatory School)) ·空 (预科(英语:United States Air Force Academy Preparatory School)) ·海警 ·商船(英语:United States Merchant Marine Academy) ·军事医学院(英语:Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences)) ·参谋学院(英语:Staff college#Staff colleges) ·预备军官训练团(英语:Reserve Officer Training Corps):(陆(英语:Army Reserve Officers' Training Corps):提前授衔计划 ·陆战队/海(英语:Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps) ·空(英语:Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps)) ·军官候选学校(英语:Officer Candidate School#United States):(陆(英语:Officer Candidate School (United States Army)) ·陆战队(英语:Officer Candidates School (United States Marine Corps)) ·海(英语:Officer Candidate School (United States Navy)) ·空(英语:Air Force Officer Training School)) ·其他
This article is about the letter of the alphabet. For other uses, see Y (disambiguation). See also: Wye (disambiguation) Y Y y (See below) Usage Writing system Latin script Type Alphabetic and Logographic Language of origin Latin language Phonetic usage [ y ] [ ɨ ] [ j ] [ iː ] [ ɪ ] [ ɘ ] [ ə ] [ ɯ ] [ ɛː ] [ j ] [ ɥ ] [ ɣ̟ ] / w aɪ / / aɪ / Unicode value U+0059, U+0079 Alphabetical position 25 History Development Υ υ 𐌖 Y y Time period 54 to present Descendants • U • V • W • Ỿ • ¥ • Ꮙ • Ꮍ • Ꭹ Sisters F Ѵ У Ў Ұ Ү ו و ܘ וּ וֹ ࠅ 𐎆 𐡅 ወ વ ૂ ુ उ Variations (See below) Other Other letters commonly used with y(x), ly, ny This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. ISO basic Latin alphabet Aa Bb Cc D...
Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais, viewed from the south Highest point Elevation 2,571 ft (784 m) NAVD 88 [1] Prominence 2,456 ft (749 m) [1] Listing California county high points 55th Coordinates 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W / 37.929088°N 122.577829°W / 37.929088; -122.577829 Coordinates: 37°55′45″N 122°34′40″W / 37.929088°N 122.577829°W / 37.929088; -122.577829 [1] Geography Mount Tamalpais Marin County, California, U.S. Show map of California Mount Tamalpais Mount Tamalpais (the US) Show map of the US Parent range California Coast Ranges Topo map USGS San Rafael Geology Mountain type Sedimentary Climbing First ascent 1830s by Jacob P. Leese (first recorded ascent) [2] Easiest route Railroad Grade fire trail Mount Tamalpais ( / t æ m əl ˈ p aɪ . ɪ s / ; TAM -əl- PY -iss ; Coast Miwok: /t̪ɑmɑlˈpɑis̺/ , known locally as Mount Tam ) is a peak in Marin County, California, United State...
FMW Women's Championship Details Promotion Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling [1] Date established November 5, 1990 [1] Date retired September 28, 1997 Other name(s) WWA World Women's Championship FMW Independent Women's Championship Statistics First champion(s) Combat Toyoda [1] Most reigns Megumi Kudo (6 reigns) [1] Longest reign Megumi Kudo (426 days) [1] Shortest reign Shark Tsuchiya (<1 day) [1] The FMW Women's Championship (or the FMW Independent Women's & WWA Women's Championship ) was two Japanese women's professional wrestling championships (WWA World Women's Championship and FMW Independent World Women's Championship) contested in the promotion Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW). During the heyday of FMW, the female wrestlers wrestled in the same types of bloody death matches as the FMW men, and were feared by other Japanese female wrestlers for their toughness and intensity. ...