苯甲酰氯

Multi tool use
苯甲酰氯
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英文名
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benzoyl chloride
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别名
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苯酰氯
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识别
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CAS号
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98-88-4 
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PubChem
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7412
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ChemSpider
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7134
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SMILES
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InChI
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- 1/C7H5ClO/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H
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InChIKey
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PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYAL
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RTECS
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DM6600000
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KEGG
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C19168
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性质
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化学式
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C7H5ClO
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摩尔质量
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140.57 g·mol⁻¹
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外观
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无色液体
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密度
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1.21
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熔点
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−1℃
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沸点
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197.2℃
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危险性
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警示术语
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R:R34
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安全术语
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S:S1/2-S26-S45
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NFPA 704
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闪点
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72℃
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若非注明,所有数据均出自一般条件(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。
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苯甲酰氯(C6H5COCl),也称苯酰氯,为无色发烟液体,具有刺激性气味。在实验室中,可由在无水条件下蒸馏苯甲酸和五氯化磷得到。苯甲酰氯的大规模制备则可通过使用氯化亚砜氯化苯甲醛得到。
苯甲酰氯的熔沸点分别为-1℃和198℃,密度为 1.212。它属于酰氯的一种。
苯甲酰氯为制备染料、香料、有机过氧化物、药品和树脂的重要中间体。苯甲酰氯也被用于摄影和人工鞣酸的生产之中,也曾在化学战中作为刺激性气体而使用。
外部链接
- International Chemical Safety Card 1015
芳香族化合物
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单取代苯 (简单) |
- 甲苯
- 乙苯
- 正丙苯
- 异丙苯
- 苯乙烯
- 苯酚
- 苯乙酮
- 苯甲醚
- 苯乙醚
- 苯甲醇
- 苯甲醛
- 苯甲酰氯
- 苯甲酸
- 苯甲腈
- 硝基苯
- 亚硝基苯
- 苯胺
- 氟苯
- 氯苯
- 溴苯
- 碘苯
- 苯磺酸
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单取代苯 (其它) |
- 二苯基甲酮
- 二苯基乙二酮
- 苯乙酸
- 扁桃酸
- 肉桂酸
- 乙酰苯胺
- 苯乙胺
- 偶氮苯
- 氯化重氮苯
- 过氧化苯甲酰
- 氯化苄
- 苯磺酰氯
- 二苯甲烷
- 三苯甲烷
- 三苯甲醇
- 三苯氯甲烷
- 四苯甲烷
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二取代苯 |
二甲苯
苯二酚
苯二甲酸
苯二胺
甲苯胺
- 间苯二磺酸
- 对甲苯磺酸
- 对氨基苯甲酸
- 水杨酸
- 乙酰水杨酸
- 对乙酰氨基酚
- 非那西丁
- 间氯过氧苯甲酸
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多取代苯 |
三甲苯
四甲苯
- 五甲苯
- 杜烯
- 没食子酸
- 间苯三酚羧酸
- 连苯三酚
- 苦味酸
- 三硝基甲苯
- 三硝基苯胺
- 三溴苯酚
- 五氯酚
- 苯六酚
- 六氟苯
- 六氯苯
- 六溴苯
- 六碘苯
- 苯六甲酸
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异构体 |
- 杜瓦苯
休克尔苯(盆苯)
- 棱晶烷
- 克劳斯苯
- 联环丙烯
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化合物 |
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相关条目 |
- 苯基
- 苄基
- 芳基
- 芳香性
- 芳香环
- 定位规则
- 亲电芳香取代反应
- 亲核芳香取代反应
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