Smoking age





The smoking age is the minimum legal age required to purchase or smoke tobacco products. Most countries have laws that restrict those below a minimum age from legally purchasing tobacco products.




Contents






  • 1 Smoking age laws by region


    • 1.1 Africa


    • 1.2 Americas


    • 1.3 Asia


    • 1.4 Europe


    • 1.5 Oceania




  • 2 Historical regulations


  • 3 See also


  • 4 References





Smoking age laws by region



Africa


This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.




Minimum age to purchase tobacco in Africa as of 2015:

  Minimum age is 19


  Minimum age is 18


  Minimum age is 16


  No minimum age









































































































































































































































































































Country
De jure
 Notes
Legal age to smoke any tobacco products
 Legal age to buy any tobacco products

 Algeria
 None
 19
 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to minors under the age of 19 years.
(Chapitre IV sur les problèmes de santé l'article 93: "la vente de tabac ou produits du tabac aux mineurs est interdite".)[1]

 Angola
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco to minors under the age of 18.[2]

 Benin
 None
 18
 [3]

 Botswana
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco to minors under the age of 18. Any person who sells, by retail, any tobacco product, shall display clearly, for the public, a notice to the effect that the sale of any tobacco product to a person under the age of 18 years is prohibited.[4]

 Burkina Faso
 None
 18
 [5]

 Burundi
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18. Other tobacco products are not regulated.[6]

 Cameroon
 None

 Cape Verde
 None

 Central African Republic
 None

 Chad
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco to a minor. Minors and pregnant women may not smoke in public.[7]

 Comoros
 None
 18
 The sale of tobacco products to minors is prohibited. Vendors of tobacco products must visibly and prominently display at their point of sale a notice of prohibition of the sale of tobacco to minors and by minors.[8]

 Republic of the Congo
 18
 [9]

 Democratic Republic of the Congo
 18
 It is illegal for minors to smoke in public, and for anyone to give or sell tobacco to a minor.
(ARRETE MINISTERIEL N°1250 Article 1: L'usage, la vente, l'achat et la consommation du tabac, de ses produits et de ses dérivés sont strictement interdits aux mineurs.)[10]

 Djibouti
 None
 16
 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to a minor under the age of 16 years. A notice with the sale restrictions has to be placed at point of sale.[11]

 Egypt
 18
 The sale of tobacco products to persons under the age of 18 is prohibited.

 Equatorial Guinea
 18
 [12]

 Eritrea
 None
 18
 [13]

 Ethiopia
 None
 18
"No person may directly or indirectly give, provide or sell any tobacco product to a person under the age of 18."[14]

 Gabon
 None
 18
 [15]

 Gambia
 None

 Ghana
 18
 [16]

 Guinea-Bissau
 None

 Kenya
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. There is no minimum age to possess tobacco or smoke in public.[17]

 Lesotho
 None

 Liberia
 18
 It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco to a minor. Minors may not consume tobacco at any public place.[18]

 Libya
 None
 18
 It is strictly prohibited to sell any tobacco product to a person under the age of 18 years.[19]

 Madagascar
 None
 18
 [20]

 Malawi
 None

 Mali
 None
 18
 [21]

 Mauritius
 18
 A person must be 18 years old to purchase or to smoke cigarettes including any tobacco products as is indicated in Public Health (Restrictions on Tobacco Products) Regulations 1999, Sec. 2(e)(i)).

 Morocco
 16

 Mozambique
 None
 18
 [22]

 Namibia
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco to a minor.[23]
No minimum age prior to 14 April 2010.

 Niger
 None
18 (to enter smoking room or facility)
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to a minor. Minors may not enter any smoking room or facility where smoking is permitted by law.[24]
No minimum age prior to 17 July 2008.

 Nigeria
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise supply tobacco products to a minor.[25]

 Republic of the Congo
 None

 Rwanda
 None
 18
 It is prohibited to involve a person under 18 in, buying, selling and exchanging of tobacco and tobacco products. It is also prohibited for the seller to sell tobacco and tobacco products to a person under 18.[26]

 São Tomé and Príncipe
 None
 16
 [27]

 Senegal
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years. (Chapitre III.- Accès aux produits du tabac: Article 17 Il est interdit de vendre ou d'offrir aux mineurs ou de faire vendre ou de faire offrir par les mineurs du tabac ou tout produit du tabac.)[28]

 Seychelles
 18
 [29]

 Somalia
 None

 South Africa
 18
 It is illegal to sell or supply any tobacco product to a person under the age of 18.[30]

 South Sudan
 None

 Swaziland
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell and give tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years.[31]

 Sudan
 None
18 (to enter smoking room or facility)
 18
 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco to a minor. Anyone under the age of 18 may also not handle, store, work or produce with tobacco or within such a facility.[32]

 Tanzania
 18
 It is unlawful to sell or give tobacco products to a minor, and to smoke such tobacco products if the individual is younger than 18 years.[33]

 Togo
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell or give any tobacco product to a minor.[34]

 Tunisia
 None
 18
 [35]

 Uganda
 None
 21
 It is now illegal for a person below the age of 21 to access cigarettes.[36]

 Zambia
 None
 16
 It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under age 16. No minimum age for consumption and possession in public.
No minimum age prior to 1 January 1993.[37]

 Zimbabwe
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18. Minors may not sell tobacco.[38]


Americas





Minimum age to purchase tobacco in Canada, Greenland, Mexico, and the United States as of January 2019:

  Minimum age is 21


  Minimum age is 19


  Minimum age is 18






























































































































































































Country
De jure
 Notes
Smoking age
 Purchase age

 Antigua and Barbuda
 None
 Antigua and Barbuda doesn't have any restrictions towards selling tobacco to minors or smoking in general.[39]

 Argentina
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to minors.[40]

 Bahamas
 None
 18
 [41]

 Belize
 None

 Bermuda
 None
 18
 No person shall sell or supply any cigarettes, tobacco or tobacco products to a minor. A person selling or supplying any cigarettes, tobacco or tobacco products to a person who appears to be under 25 years of age shall, before selling or supplying them, ensure, by requiring photo identification, that the latter person is not a minor.[42]

 Bolivia
 None
 18
 The sale of tobacco products to minors under the age of 18 years is prohibited.[43]

 Brazil
 None
 18
 It is illegal to "sell Products whose ingredients can cause physical or psychic dependence, even if only through improper use" (…). This also includes tobacco products of any kind.[44]

 British Virgin Islands
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell or offer to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is not illegal for minors to purchase, possess or consume tobacco.[45]

 Canada




























































































 Chile
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell any form of tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years.[61]

 Colombia
 None
 18
 It is forbidden for any individual or legal entity to directly or indirectly sell tobacco products and its derivatives in any of its presentations to minors under the age of 18 years. In case of question, one must ask each tobacco purchaser to show that he has reached majority age.[62]

 Costa Rica
 None
 18
 Tobacco products may not be sold to minors. Wholesale or retail vendors of products shall have the obligation, at their own expense, to display posters that are visible, clear and prominently placed on the inside of places of sale, stating that the sale of tobacco products to minors is prohibited.[63]

 Cuba
 None
 18
 Minors cannot legally buy tobacco,[64] but stores may sell it to those who look 13 or older.[citation needed]

 Cayman Islands
 None
 18
Tobacco Law, 2007 PART V – Section 10: No person shall sell tobacco to a minor.[65]

 Dominican Republic
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years.[66]

 Ecuador
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell or let sell tobacco to or by a minor.[67]

 El Salvador
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco to a minor.[68]

 Falkland Islands
 None

 Guatemala
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Public consumption of tobacco by minors is prohibited. (El decreto 90-97, Código de Salud, indica en su artículo 50)[69]

 Guyana
 None
 18
 No tobacco may be sold or furnished to a minor.[70]

 Haiti
 None
 18

 Honduras
 None
 21
 The sale and/or gifting of tobaccoderived products to persons under 21 years of age is prohibited.[71]

 Jamaica
 None
 18
 [72]

 Mexico
 None
 18
 [73]

 Nicaragua
 None
 18
 [74]

 Panama
 None
 18
 The sale of tobacco products to minors is prohibited.[75]

 Paraguay
 None
 18
 It is unlawful to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years.[76]

 Peru
 18
 The sale of tobacco products to/by minors under the age of 18 is prohibited.[77]

 Trinidad and Tobago
 None
 18
 Tobacco shall not be sold to or by a child under the age of 18 years.[78]

 United States
(50 states and integral territories)

The federal law requires states to have a minimum age of 18 years for sale/purchase of tobacco products (21 U.S.C. § 387f. (3)(a)(ii)). State and local laws may extend this ban and also prohibit supply, possession and consumption to/by person underage, or increase the age beyond 18. However, most states do not directly ban the consumption of tobacco by a minor. The federal law requiring states to have a minimum purchasing age at 18 is enforced by withholding FEMA disaster and non-disaster grants from states that have purchasing ages under 18, and currently no state falls under that category.












































































































































































































































































































































































































Regulations by state:

State/territory
Smoking age
Purchase age
Notes

 Alabama
 19 (including Alabama National Guard Bases)
18 (on military bases under federal law)[79]
 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 19 years. Minors are prohibited from using and possessing tobacco products.
The minimum age was introduced in 1896.[80]

 Alaska
 None
 19[81]
 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 19 years. Possession by minors is prohibited. The minimum age requirement does not apply to a person who is a prisoner at an adult correctional facility.[82]
The minimum age of 16 years was introduced in 1978.
The minimum age was raised from 16 to 19 in 1988.[80]
None
 21[83]
Sitka has raised their tobacco sales age to 21.

 American Samoa
 18

 Arizona
 None
 18[84]
 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco products or smoking equipment to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for a minor to be in possession of tobacco or smoking equipment, or to receive them.
None
 21[85][86]
Cottonwood and Douglas have raised their tobacco sales age to 21.

 Arkansas
 18[87]
 It is illegal to give or sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for minors to be in possession of tobacco products and to smoke in public.
18
 21[88]
Helena–West Helena, Harrison, and Phillips County have raised the sales age for tobacco products to 21.

 California
 18[89]
 21[90]
 As of 9 June 2016, it is illegal to sell or furnish tobacco to a person under 21 years of age, with an exception for people in active military service who are 18 years old. Before 9 June, the age to purchase tobacco was 18 years of age.

 Colorado
 18[91]
 It is illegal to sell, give or distribute tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Minors under the age of 18 years are prohibited from being in possession of any tobacco product.
18
 21[92]
Aspen, Avon, and Basalt have raised the sales age for tobacco products to 21.

 Connecticut
 None
 18[93]
 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under 18. It is illegal for minors to possess tobacco in public.
A minimum age of 16 was introduced in 1902.
The minimum age was raised from 16 to 18 in 1987.[80]

 Delaware
 None
 18[94]
 Selling, giving or otherwhise distributing tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years is illegal. Minors under the age of 18 years are not allowed to attempt to purchase tobacco or to be in the possession of tobacco products.
The minimum age of 17 years was introduced in 1953.
The minimum age was raised from 17 to 18 in 1992.[80][95]

 Florida
 None
 18[96]
 The Florida Statutes make it a criminal offence so sell or supply tobacco to an individual under the age of 18 years. Minors may also not be in possession of tobacco products.

 Georgia
 None
 18[97]
 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for minors to possess tobacco in public. Minors are allowed to possess tobacco products and to consume those, in private home if permission is given by parents or legal guardian.
The minimum age of 17 years was introduced in 1987.
The minimum age was raised from 17 to 18 in 1993.[80][95]

 Guam
 21
 The minimum age was raised from 18 to 21, as of 1 January 2018.[98]

 Hawaii
 21[99][100]
 It is illegal to sell or furnish tobacco to a person under 21 years of age. It is also illegal for a person under 21 years of age to attempt to purchase tobacco.

The minimum age of 15 years was introduced on 11 November 1890.[101]
The minimum age was raised from 15 to 18 on 1 January 1988.[102]
The minimum age was raised from 18 to 21 on 1 January 2016.[103]

 Idaho
 18[104][105]

 Illinois
 18[106][107][108]
18[106]
 21[109]
 Municipalities and Counties in Illinois, including Chicago, Aurora, Berwyn, Bolingbrook, Buffalo Grove, Elgin, Elk Grove, Glen Ellyn, Gurnee, Hopkins Park, Lincolnshire, Maywood, Mundelein, Naperville, Peoria, Riverwoods, Skokie, Vernon Hills, Washington, Wheaton, Wilmette, and Lake County have raised their tobacco sales age to 21.

 Indiana
 None
 18[110]
 Giving, selling, providing and distributing tobacco to minors is illegal. Minors may not possess, accept or purchase tobacco. Minors are not allowed to enter a tobacco business, defined in state law as a business whose primary activity is the sale of tobacco products and accessories.
The minimum age of 16 years was introduced in 1980.
The minimum age was raised from 16 to 18 in 1987.[80]

 Iowa
 18[111]
 It is illegal for minors to be in possession of tobacco, to smoke in public or to purchase tobacco products. It is illegal to sell or distribute tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years.

 Kansas
 None
 18[112]
 It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco to a minor. Minors may not possess or purchase or attempt to possess or purchase tobacco.
None
 21[113]

 Nineteen cities in Kansas, including Overland Park and Olathe, have raised their tobacco sales age to 21.

 Kentucky
 None
 18[114]
 It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco to minors. Minors may not purchase or possess tobacco products. Prior to 1990 Kentucky had no minimum age to purchase tobacco. From 1990 until 1992 the minimum age was 16 years.
In 1992 the age was raised from 16 to 18 years of age.[95]

 Louisiana
 None
 18[115]
 It is illegal to sell or distribute tobacco to a minor. A minor is not permitted to possess tobacco, except in private residences or if accompanied by a parent, spouse, or legal guardian 21 years of age or older.
Prior to 1991 there was no minimum age limit in Louisiana.

 Maine
 18[116]
 21[117]
 It is illegal to sell or distribute tobacco to a minor. A minor is not permitted to possess tobacco, except in private residences or if accompanied by a parent, spouse, or legal guardian 21 years of age or older. Implementation for 21 and older July 2018.

 Maryland
 None
 18[118][119]
Minimum age raised from 16 to 18 in 1989.[95]

 Massachusetts
 None
 21[120]
 It is illegal to sell tobacco to minors under 21 starting January 1, 2019. Anyone else than the parents or guardian are prohibited from giving any form of tobacco to a minor.

 Michigan
 18[121]
 It is illegal to sell, give, supply or otherwise provide tobacco to minors. Minors may not purchase, attempt to purchase, possess, attempt to possess or consume tobacco products in public. Minors are permitted to smoke on private premises.
18
 21[122]
Ann Arbor and Genesee County have raised their tobacco sales age to 21.

 Minnesota
 18[123]
 It is illegal to sell, give, supply or otherwise provide tobacco to minors. Minors may not purchase, attempt to purchase, possess, attempt to possess or consume tobacco products in public. Indian may furnish tobacco to an Indian under the age of 18 years if the tobacco is furnished as part of a traditional Indian spiritual or cultural ceremony.
18
 21[124]

 Four cities in Minnesota have raised their sales age for tobacco products to 21.

 Mississippi
 18[125]
 It is illegal to sell, give, supply or otherwise provide tobacco to minors. Minors may not purchase, attempt to purchase, possess, attempt to possess or consume tobacco products in public.
18
 21[126]
Adams County has raised their tobacco sales age to 21.

 Missouri
 None
 18[127]
 It is illegal to sell, give, supply or otherwise provide tobacco to minors. It is not illegal to give tobacco to minors on private premises nor is it illegal for minors to smoke in public.
Prior to 1992 Missouri did not have a minimum age limit.[95]
None
 21[128]

 Twelve cities in Missouri, including Kansas City, St. Louis, Columbia and Jefferson City, have raised their tobacco sales age to 21.

 Montana
 None
 18[129]
 Sale or distribution of tobacco products to persons under 18 years of age is prohibited, whether over the counter, by vending machine, or otherwise.
Prior to 1993 there was no minimum age limit.[95]

 Nebraska
 18[130][131]
 It is illegal to sell, give or furnish, in any way tobacco to a minor. Minors may not smoke in public.

 Nevada
 None
 18[132]

 New Hampshire
 18[133]
 It is illegal to sell, give, supply or otherwise provide tobacco to minors. Minors may not purchase, attempt to purchase, possess, attempt to possess or consume tobacco products in public.
18
 21[134]
Dover has raised their tobacco sales age to 21.

 New Jersey
 None
 21[135]
 No person shall sell, give or furnish to a person under 21 years of age, any cigarettes made of tobacco.
The minimum age of 16 years was introduced in 1904.
The minimum age was raised from 16 to 18 in 1988.
The minimum age was raised from 18 to 19 in 2005.
The minimum age was raised from 19 to 21 on 1 November 2017.[80]

 New Mexico
 None
 18[136]
Prior to 1991 New Mexico had no minimum age.

 New York
 None
 18[137]
 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years.
None
 21[138]
New York City (among others) and some counties have raised the sales age for tobacco products to 21.

 North Carolina
 None
 18[139]
 It is illegal for anyone under age 18 to buy, attempt to buy, to receive, or to use a false or misleading proof of age for the purpose of purchasing or receiving any tobacco product or cigarette wrapping papers.
The minimum age of 17 years was introduced in 1891.
The minimum age was raised from 17 to 18 in 1991.[80][95]

  North Dakota
 18[140]

 Northern Mariana Islands
 18
 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco to a minor.

 Ohio
 18[141]
None
 21[142]

 Fifteen cities in Ohio: Akron, Bexley, Cleveland, Cleveland Heights, Columbus, Dublin, Euclid, Grandview Heights, Kent, New Albany, Norton, Powell, Upper Arlington, Wickliffe, and Worthington have raised their tobacco sales age to 21.

 Oklahoma
 None
 18[143]
 It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise supply tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years.
The minimum age of 18 years was introduced in 1915.

 Oregon
 None
 21[144]
 It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise supply tobacco to anyone under the age of 21 years since 1 January 2018.

 Pennsylvania
 None
 18[145]
 It is illegal to sell, furnish, give or otherwise provide tobacco to a minor. Minors may not purchase or attempt to purchase tobacco products.
The minimum age of 16 years was introduced in 1972.
The minimum age was raised from 16 to 18 in 1990.[80][95]

 Puerto Rico
 None
 18

 Rhode Island
 18[146][147]
 No person under eighteen years of age shall purchase, nor shall any person sell, give, or deliver to any person under eighteen years of age, any tobacco products. No person under eighteen years of age shall use or possess, tobacco in any public street, place, or resort, any tobacco and/or electronic nicotine delivery system in any form.
The minimum age of 16 years was introduced in 1896.
The minimum age was raised from 16 to 18 in 1988.[80]
18
 21[148]
Barrington and Central Falls have raised their sales age for tobacco products to 21 years.

 South Carolina
 None
 18[149]
 It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise supply tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for minors to purchase, attempt to purchase, possess, or attempt to possess a tobacco product, or present or offer proof of age that is false or fraudulent for the purpose of purchasing or possessing a tobacco product.

 South Dakota
 None
 18
Prior to 1989 South Dakota didn't regulate the sale of cigarettes to minors. Only smokeless tobacco products could not be sold to minors.

 Tennessee
 None
 18[150]
 It is unlawful for a person who has not attained 18 years of age to possess a tobacco product, to purchase or accept receipt of a tobacco product, or to present or offer to any person any purported proof of age which is false, fraudulent, or not actually that person's own for the purpose of purchasing or receiving any tobacco product.

 Texas
 18[151]
 It is illegal to sell, give, supply or otherwise provide tobacco to minors. Minors may not purchase, attempt to purchase, possess, attempt to possess or consume tobacco products in public. Exception: The individual younger than 10 years of age possessed the cigarette or tobacco product in the presence of an adult parent, a guardian, or a spouse of the individual or an employer of the individual, if possession or receipt of the tobacco product is required in the performance of the employee's duties as an employee.
The minimum age to purchase, possess and consume tobacco was 16 years of age from 1899 to 1989.[95]
18
 21[152]
San Antonio has raised its sales age for tobacco products to 16.

 United States Virgin Islands
 None
 18
 [153]

 Utah
 19[154]
 It is illegal to sell, supply, give or otherwise furnish tobacco products or smoking devices to anyone under the age of 19 years. It is illegal for anyone under the age of 19 years to possess, consume, purchase any tobacco product.

 Vermont
 None
 18[155]
 It is illegal to sell, supply, give or otherwise furnish tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for anyone under the age of 18 years to possess or purchase tobacco products.
The minimum age of 17 years was introduced in 1888.
The minimum age was raised from 17 to 18 in 1991.[80][95]

 Virginia
 18[156]
 It is illegal to sell, supply, give or otherwise furnish tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for anyone under the age of 18 years to possess or purchase tobacco products.
Prior to 1991 the minimum age to purchase tobacco products was 16 years of age.[95]

 Washington
 None
 18[157]
 It is illegal to sell, give or permit to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is not illegal for minors to possess or consume tobacco products in public.

 Washington, D.C.
 None
 21[158]
 It is illegal to sell, give or permit to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 21 years. It is not illegal for minors to possess or consume tobacco products in public. Tobacco use is prohibited at organized sporting events.
The minimum age of 16 years was introduced in 1891.
The minimum age was raised from 16 to 18 in 1990.[80][95]
The minimum age was raised from 18 to 21 in 2016.

 West Virginia
 18[159]
 It is illegal to sell, supply, give or otherwise furnish tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for anyone under the age of 18 years to possess, consume or purchase tobacco products.

 Wisconsin
 None
 18[160]
 It is illegal to sell, give or permit to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is not illegal for minors to possess or consume tobacco products in public.

 Wyoming
 18[161]
 It is illegal to sell, supply, give or otherwise furnish tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for anyone under the age of 18 years to possess, consume or purchase tobacco products.
Prior to 1991 Wyoming had no minimum purchase/sale age for tobacco products.[95]


 Uruguay
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco to a minor. A clearly legible notice with the sale ban to under anyone under the age of 18 years has to be placed inside and outside the premises.[162]

 Venezuela
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco products to a minor.[163]


Asia


This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
















































































































































































































































Country
De jure
 Notes
Smoking age
 Purchase age

 Afghanistan
 18
 It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise furnish tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal to smoke or the use of tobacco in public buildings such as hospitals, schools and restaurants.[164]

 Bhutan
 Illegal
 In 2004, Bhutan became the first country to ban the sale, cultivation, and production of tobacco. People 18 and over may bring a limited amount of tobacco into Bhutan if they pay import duties.

 Brunei
 18
 It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise furnish tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for minors to possess, buy or consume tobacco products.[165]

 Bangladesh
 16
 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 16 years. Any police-officer in uniform or any other person or class of persons duty authorized by the Government has the power to seize and destroy tobacco products of anyone under the age of 16 years whom he finds smoking in public.[166]

 Cambodia
 None
 18
 Any act of selling or distributing all types of tobacco products to persons aged under 18 years or to pregnant women whose pregnancy is obvious or is realized must be punished with six days to one month in prison and a fine of 100,000 riel to 1 million riel.[167]

 China
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to minors. No one shall smoke on school or education premises. Weakly enforced to not enforced.
No age limit prior to 29 December 2006.[168]

 Hong Kong
 18
 It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise furnish tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years.[169]

 India
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell cigarettes or any other tobacco product to a person under the age of 18 years. It is illegal to sell tobacco within a radius of one hundred yards of any educational institution.[170]

 Indonesia
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco products to pregnant women or anyone under the age of 18 years.[171]

 Iran
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Violation will result in confiscation of tobacco from the minor and a fine for the salesperson.[172]

 Iraq
 None

 Israel
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to a minor.
No minimum age prior to 12 November 2004.[173]

 Jordan
 None
18 (consumption of water pipes on premises)
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco to a minor. It is also illegal to provide water pipes in cafes, restaurants and similar places.[174]

 Japan
 20
 It is illegal to supply tobacco to persons under 20 years. It is punishable by a ¥10,000 fine.[175]

 Kazakhstan
 None
 18
 [176]

 Kuwait
 None
 21
 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 21 years.[177]

 Kyrgyzstan
 None
 18
 No minor shall sell or be sold tobacco products.[178]

 Lebanon
 18
 18
 It is illegal to sell or distribute tobacco to a minor.[179]

 Macau
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years. It is not illegal for a minor to smoke or to obtain tobacco from a person of the legal age.[180]

 Malaysia
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to a minor.[181]

 Maldives
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. The retailer must ensure that the buyer is at least 18 years of age. Furthermore, a clearly legible notice has to be displayed at point of sale stating that tobacco sales to minors are illegal.[182]

 Mongolia
 21

   Nepal
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell or distribute tobacco products to minors and pregnant women.[183]

 North Korea
 None
 17
 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to a minor.[184] (The tobacco law does not define the word "minor", but age of majority is reached at the age of 17 years).

 Oman
 18

 Pakistan
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years. A clearly legible notice with the sale restriction has to be placed at point of sale.[185]

 Palestine
 18
 None

 Philippines
 18
 None
 Only people over 18 may buy cigarettes and tobacco due to the "STOP for Health Act". (Stop Tobacco and Other Products for Health)[186]

 Qatar
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell cigarettes or any other tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years.[187]

 Saudi Arabia
 18

 Singapore
 18
 Singapore takes a very stern view on underage smoking. The smoking age in Singapore is currently 18, increasing to 19 on January 1st 2019, 20 on January 1st 2020 and eventually 21 by January 1st 2021.

It is illegal to sell or give, directly or indirectly any tobacco product to any under-aged person, and anyone caught doing so will be subjected to harsh penalties.


Anyone caught selling tobacco products to an under-aged person will be charged in court and can be fined up to 5,000 Singapore dollars for the first offense, and up to $10,000 for the second and subsequent offenses. In addition, the store involved will have the tobacco license suspended for 6 months at the first offense, and permanently revoked for the second offense. However, if the store involved is caught selling to minors in school uniform, or to minors below the age of 12, the tobacco license will be permanently revoked even at its first offense.


Anyone caught buying tobacco products for an under-aged person will be charged in court can be fined up to 2,500 Singapore for the first offence, and up to 5,000 for the second and subsequent offences.


Anyone caught giving tobacco products to an under-aged person will be charged in court and can be fined up to 500 Singapore dollars for the first offence, and up to 1,000 Singapore dollars for the second and subsequent offences.


No minor is allowed to consume or possess any tobacco product in public. Minors caught doing so are usually given a warning or a 30-dollar composition fine. Minors caught four or more times can be charged in court and be fined up to 300 Singapore dollars.


[188]

 South Korea
 19
 20
 [189]

 Sri Lanka
 None
 21
 It is the law to sell any tobacco product to a person under the age of 21 years.[190]

 Syria
 None
 18
 It is unlawful to sell or give tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years.[191]

 Taiwan
 18
 It is illegal to sell or provide tobacco to persons under the age of 18 years. It is illegal to force, induce or use other means to cause a pregnant woman to smoke. It is illegal for a pregnant women or a minor to smoke. No penalty is provided for pregnant women who smoke.[192]

 Tajikistan
 None

 Thailand
 None
 18
 [193]

 Turkmenistan
 Illegal
 In January 2016, President Gurbanguly Berdymukhammedow reportedly banned tobacco sales in Turkmenistan.[194]

 United Arab Emirates
 18

 Vietnam
 18
 It is illegal for people less than 18 years of age use, buy, and sell tobacco products. It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco product to people less than 18 years of age.[195]

 Yemen
 None


Europe





Minimum age to purchase tobacco in Europe as of 2015:

  Minimum age is 18


  Minimum age is 16


  Depending on jurisdiction


Note: Regulation by canton in Switzerland is below.





Minimum age to purchase tobacco in Switzerland by canton as of 2015:

  Minimum age is 18


  Minimum age is 16


  No minimum age




























































































































































































































































































Country
De jure
 Notes
Smoking age
 Purchase age

 Albania
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco products to minors under the age of 18 years.[196]

 Armenia
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco products anyone under the age of 18 years. Minors may not sell tobacco products.[197]
No minimum age prior to 24 December 2004.

 Austria
 16
 The minimum age is regulated by each federal state, but is nationwide 16 years. It is illegal in every state to sell or give tobacco products to a person under the age of 16 years as well as the consumption by a person under the age of 16 years in any public place.[198]

 Azerbaijan
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. The packaging of tobacco products must contain a warning that sale to minors is prohibited.[199]
No minimum age prior to 1 January 2002.

 Belarus
 None
 18
(Decree No. 28 of 2002 Section 32."It is banned to sell tobacco products to citizens (by citizens) of the Republic of Belarus, foreign citizens and individuals with no citizenship under 18 years old.")[200]

 Belgium
 None
 16
("It is forbidden to sell tobacco products to young people under the age of 16 and advertising for tobacco products is forbidden.")[201]

 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 18
 It is illegal to sell and gift tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. It is illegal for minors under the age of 18 years to gift, sell and consume tobacco products.[202]
The minimum age was 15 years prior to 28 September 2004.
No minimum age prior to 9 March 1998.[203]

 Bulgaria
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years.[204]

 Croatia
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to minors. It is the responsibility of any salesperson to ensure that no tobacco is sold to minors and therefore to request an ID to make sure that the purchaser is at least 18 years of age. Minors may not sell tobacco products.[205]

 Cyprus
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell or otherwise provide tobacco products to a minor.
"(…)any person who provides a tobacco product to a minor is guilty of offense and in any case of his/her conviction, he/she shall be subject to a penalty not exceeding one thousand pounds or to incarceration not exceeding six months and/or to both penalties."[206]

 Czech Republic
 None
 18
 Selling tobacco products to anyone under 18 is prohibited. Sale of tobacco products and tobacco through vending machines is permitted if the tobacco purchase age is not violated. The seller shall place a clearly visible notice displaying the sale restrictions of tobacco to person under the age of 18. A person selling tobacco must be 18 years or older, unless the minor is preparing for a future career in the hotel or tourism industry, as a cook-waiter or salesman. However, it is very easy to get tobacco products for minors as many sellers don't check the age.[207]
The minimum age was 16 years prior to 2 September 1999.[208]

 Denmark
 None
 18
The minimum age was 16 years prior to 1 September 2008.[209]

 Estonia
 18
 The minimum age to purchase tobacco products or to smoke in public is set at 18. Minors may not be in possession of, or handle tobacco products.[210]

 Finland
 18
 Prior to October 2010 it was not illegal for minors to smoke in public.
The minimum age was 16 years prior to 1 March 1995.[211]

 France
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Minors under the age of 18 years may not smoke in any school or on school property.[212] Vending machines outside a tobacco shop is prohibited.
Prior to 21 July 2009 the minimum age to purchase tobacco products was 16 years of age.

 Georgia
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to minors under the age of 18.[213]

 Germany
 18
 The Protection of Young Persons Act states that children and young people under 18 years of age shall not be sold tobacco products nor should they be permitted to smoke in public. This does not apply to married adolescents.[214]
Minimum age was 18 from 10 June 1943 until 1 January 1952.[215]
Minimum age was 16 from 1 January 1952 to 1 September 2007.[216]

 Gibraltar
 18
 It is illegal to sell and furnish tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Any police officer may confiscate tobacco from a minor in public.[217]
The minimum age was 16 years prior to 7 July 2006.[218]

 Greece
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco to minors.[219]

 Hungary
 18
 It is illegal to sell or supply tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18. It is illegal to smoke under the age of 18. The sale of tobacco is prohibited within 200 m of schools and health care units.

 Iceland
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell or deliver tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Minors may not handle or sell tobacco products.[220]
No minimum age prior to 1 January 1985.
The minimum age was 16 years from 1 January 1985 to 1 October 1996.[221]

 Ireland
 18
 The sale of tobacco to persons under 18 is illegal. It is illegal to buy or smoke cigarettes if you are under the age of 18.[222]
The minimum age was 16 years prior to 27 March 2002.[223]

 Italy
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. Violation is punished with a fine between €250.00 and €1000.00. If the law is violated more than once the fine is increased to €500.00 and €2,000.00 and a revocation of the tobacco license for at least 3 months.[224][225]

Minimum age for electronic cigarettes was 16 prior to 1 May 2013.[226]

 Kosovo[a]
 None
 [227]

 Latvia
 18
 The sale of tobacco products to persons under the age of 18 is prohibited.[228]

 Liechtenstein
 16
 It is illegal for anyone under the age of 16 to possess or consume tobacco products.[229]

 Lithuania
 18
No minimum age to smoke prior to 1 May 2015.

 Luxembourg
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years.[230][231]
No minimum age prior to 1 January 2006.
Minimum purchase age increased from 16 to 18 on 1 August 2017.

 Macedonia
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years.[232]

 Malta
 None
 18
 "No person shall sell, supply or distribute by way of compensation or otherwise, any cigarettes, cigars, tobacco, tobacco products or smoking requisites to any person who is under the age of 18 years, or in any manner induce such person to smoke."[233]

 Moldova
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18 years.[234]

 Montenegro
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18. A poster with the sale restrictions must be placed at point of sale.[235]

 Netherlands
 None
 18
 The sale of tobacco to persons under 18 is illegal.[236] Smoking of tobacco is prohibited by law in all public buildings and in public transport. As of 1 January 2004 every employee has the right to work in a smoke-free environment. All forms of tobacco advertising, promotion or sponsorship are prohibited. Smoking remains prevalent in the Netherlands despite these efforts. Tobacco can be bought at every supermarket and at other stores.

 Norway
 None
 18
 No age limit for use of tobacco but no sales of cigarettes or Swedish snus to people under 18 by law.[237] Vending machines are only allowed when they are cited inside an approved store, with a demand of buying a receipt from the cashier first.[237] and imitation tobacco products are not allowed. Cigarette commercials are also strictly forbidden by law. As of June 2004, smoking is prohibited in all public places, including restaurants, pubs and work places.

 Poland
 None
 18
 Minors are not allowed to buy tobacco products.[238]

 Portugal
 18
 It is illegal to sell or give any tobacco product to a minor as well as the consumption of a tobacco product in any public place by a minor. There is a proposition to ban vending machines in places accessible to people younger than 18.[239]
Minimum age was 16 prior to 1 January 2008.

 Romania
 None
 18
 There is a ban on sale of tobacco to those younger than 18. Vending machines selling tobacco are banned. There is no minimum legal age of smoking.

 Russia
 None
 18
 Retail sales of tobacco products to any person under the age of 18 years are an offence.[240]

 Serbia
 None
 18
 The sale to persons under 18 is prohibited. Contrary to that, a lot of salesmen sell cigarettes to minors in Serbia. Acquiring tobacco products is very easy for minors despite the law.

 Slovakia
 None
 18
 Tobacco sales to under 18 year olds are prohibited.[241]

 Slovenia
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18. ID-Card or passport has to be shown if requested.[242]

 Spain
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell any tobacco product or other smoking substances (e.g. electronic cigarettes) to a person under the age of 18 years.[243]
Minimum age was 16 in most regions prior to 1 January 2006.

 Sweden
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell or commercially distribute tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years.[244]
No minimum age prior to 1 January 1997.

  Switzerland


































































































































































 Turkey
 None
 18

 Ukraine
 None
 18

 United Kingdom

18 (purchase de jure) 16 (public possession & purchase de facto)
 England and  Wales:
It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 18.[266] The minimum age to smoke in public is 16 and authorities have the duty to seize any tobacco or cigarette papers in the possession of any person apparently under the age of 16.[267]
Minimum age to purchase was 16 from 1908 to 1 October 2007.

No minimum age prior to 1908.
18
 Scotland:
A person who sells a tobacco product or cigarette papers to a person under the age of 18 commits an offence. Any person under the age of 18 who buys or attempts to buy a tobacco product or cigarette papers commits an offence as well as an adult who knowlingly buys a tobacco product or cigarette papers on behalf of a person under the age of 18.[268] Any constable who has reasonable grounds for suspecting that a person in a public place is under the age of 18, and in possession of a tobacco product or cigarette papers may require the person to surrender the tobacco product.[269]
Minimum age was 16 prior to 30 September 2007.
18
Northern Ireland:
A person who sells to a person under the age of 18 any tobacco or cigarette papers, whether for his or her own use or not, shall be guilty of an offence. A member of the Police Service of Northern Ireland may seize any tobacco or cigarette papers in the possession of any person apparently under the age of 18 whom he or she finds smoking in any street or public place.[270]
Minimum age was 16 prior to 1 September 2008.




  1. ^ Disputed.




Oceania


This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.




































































Country
De jure
 Notes
Smoking age
 Purchase age

 Australia


























































 Fiji
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco to a minor.[282]

 Micronesia, Federated States of
 18
 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco to a minor.

 New Zealand
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell and supply tobacco to a minor under 18 years.[283]
No minimum age prior to 1903.
Minimum age of 15 years from 1903 to 1988.
Minimum age of 16 years from 1988 to 1998.[284][285]'

 Palau
 None
 18
21 (Only rolling papers and elaus)
 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco products to anyone under the age of 18 years. If the purchaser appears to be under the age of 30 years, ID must be checked before sale. It is illegal to employ anyone under the age of 21 handling tobacco products. It is illegal to sell rolling papers and elaus to anyone under the age of 21 years.[286]

 Papua New Guinea
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell or give tobacco to a person under the age of 18 years.[287]

 Samoa
 21
 It is illegal to sell tobacco to anyone under the age of 21 years. It is not illegal for a person under the age of 21 years to possess or smoke tobacco in public.[288]

 Solomon Islands
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise supply tobacco to a minor.[289]

 Tonga
 None
 18
 It is illegal to sell, give or otherwise supply tobacco to a minor.[290]

 Tokelau
 16
 It is illegal for a person under 16 to smoke tobacco.[291]

 Vanuatu
 18
 It is illegal to sell tobacco to a persons under 18. It is illegal for persons under 18 to smoke tobacco.[292]


Historical regulations






  • Minimum age to purchase tobacco in the European Union as of 1995:

      Minimum age is 18


      Minimum age is 16


      No minimum age






  • Minimum age to purchase tobacco in the USA as of 1989:[293]

      Minimum age is 19


      Minimum age is 18


      Minimum age is 17


      Minimum age is 16


      No minimum age





See also



  • Age of candidacy

  • Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States

  • Alcoholism

  • Amethyst Initiative

  • Choose Responsibility

  • Legal drinking age

  • Legal drinking age controversy

  • Mature minor doctrine

  • National Minimum Drinking Age Act

  • National Youth Rights Association

  • Shoulder tap (alcohol)

  • The Century Council

  • Youth

  • Youth rights

  • Youth suffrage



References





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