大司農
Multi tool use
大司農為中國古代官名，秦代時有治粟內史，掌理國家財政，至漢景帝時改名大農令，漢武帝時再改為大司農，為漢代九卿之一，其屬官有五個單位，各設一令一丞，其中太倉掌米穀庫儲，均輸掌物資供應，平準掌物使調節，都內管理國庫，籍田皇管皇帝躬耕事宜。此外後來漢武帝新設的鹽鐵專賣也歸大司農管理。曹魏司农王思宏作水碓，免归田里[1]。
魏晉南北朝時，各朝亦多設大司農，以掌管財政事宜，地位重要，北魏時另設了太倉尚書分大司農之權，其後大司農只掌理管布帛和賦稅的單位。隋代以後此官改为司農寺卿。元代有設大司農司，但職掌已較為不同。
清代常雅稱戶部尚書為大司農。
参考文献
- 黃本驥：《歷代職官表》（臺北，樂天出版社，1974）
參見
九卿九寺
|
九卿：
|
太常 |
光禄勋 |
卫尉 |
宗正 |
太仆 |
廷尉 |
大鸿胪 |
大司农 |
少府
|
九寺：
|
太常寺# |
光禄寺# |
衛尉寺 |
宗正寺 |
太僕寺# |
大理寺# |
鸿胪寺# |
司農寺 |
太府寺
|
|
注：#者为明清五寺
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