薛逢
Multi tool use
薛逢，字陶臣，蒲州河东（今山西永济市）人，唐代诗人。
士族出身，家门屡遭不幸[1]，会昌元年（841）辛酉科崔岘榜进士第三人，釋褐秘書省校書郎。[2]大中三年（849年），得宰相崔鉉提攜，調任萬年縣尉，後任秘書郎，授弘文館，參與編寫《續會要》。[3]持論鯁切，忤逆权贵，仕途颇不得意。[4]彭城人劉瑑的才华不如薛逢，被薛逢嘲笑，導致劉瑑心生怨恨。大中十二年（858年），任河南府司錄參軍，大中末年，劉瑑升知政事，有人推荐薛逢知制诰，但劉瑑不同意，只好出京为巴州刺史。[5]咸通六年（865年）改绵州刺史。[6]咸通七年(866年)，得罪宰相楊收，遷為甘州府錄事參軍[7]，咸通八年（866年），杨收罢相，以太常少卿召还，官给事中，迁秘书监，老弱多病，拄著拐杖上朝[8]，卒於任上。許學夷評論說：“薛逢七言律〈老聽笙歌〉一篇，聲氣亦勝，〈陰風獵獵〉一篇與李郢〈虯鬚憔悴〉相伯仲”。[9]有《薛逢诗集》、《别纸》、《赋集》，均佚。[10]《全唐诗》卷548錄其詩一卷，《全唐文》卷766有文存15篇。有子薛廷皀。
注釋
^ 《上白相公启》云：“如某者，关中士族，海内穷人。幼遭悯凶，壮知传导。南穷海裔，北济河源。勤苦一经，恓惶三纪。家门板荡，亡惠子之五车；风树哀缠，痛虞邱之三失。加与于元昆抱瘵，孀妹无家。同气六人，半归泉壤。”
^ 《舊唐書·薛逢傳》記“釋褐秘書省校書郎”。《唐才子傳》卷七記他進士及第後“調萬年尉”，有誤。《上白相公启》中所记“大中四年冬，蒙相公念以苦心，拔授官职。期于旦暮，必使奋飞。旋遇羌寇犯边，相公北讨，风云一失，流落十年。尉万年而郎秘书，宰四畿而纠东洛”。
^ 《舊唐書·崔鉉傳》載：“七年，以館中學士崔瑑、薛逢等撰《續會要》四十卷獻之”。
^ 辛文房《唐才子傳》评价说：“薛逢天资本高，学力亦赡，故不甚苦思，而自有豪逸之态。第长短皆率然而成，未免失浅露俗。盖亦当时所尚，非离群绝俗之诣也。夫道家三宝，其一不敢为天下先，前人者谁肯后之？加人者孰能受之？观逢恃才怠傲，耻在宣卑，而喋喋唇齿，亦犹恶醉而强酒也。累摈远方，寸进尺退，至龙钟而自愤不已，盖祸福无不自己者焉。”
^ 《旧唐书·列传·薛逢传》（卷一百九十下）载：“应进士时，与彭城刘瑑尤相善，而瑑词艺不迨逢，逢每侮之。至大中末，瑑扬历禁署，逢愈不得意，自是相怨。俄而瑑知政事，或荐逢知制诰，瑑奏曰：‘先朝立制，两省官给事中、舍人除拜，须先历州县。逢未尝治郡，宜先试之。’乃出为巴州刺史”。《巴中县志·宦迹》载：“薛逢迁巴州刺史，在州五年，有惠政，民歌其德曰：‘日出而耕，日入而归。吏不到户，夜不掩扉。有孩有童，愿以名垂。何以字之？薛孙薛儿。’”薛逢在四川應是先出任成都府少尹，其作品《鑷白髮》詩有“前年依亞成都府，月請俸緍六十五”句可證，少尹月俸正好是六萬五千（六十五貫）。
^ 《神仙感遇傳》一書記“河東薛逢咸通中為綿州刺史”。
^ 《舊唐書》記薛逢“又出為蓬州刺史”，此依薛逢《醉中闻甘州》诗："听笙歌亦解意，醉中因遣合甘州。行追赤岭千山外，坐想黄河一曲流。"
^ 《唐摭言》卷三：“薛監晚年厄於宦途，嘗策羸赴朝。”
^ 《詩源辯體》卷三十一
^ 薛逢《上白相公啟》一信寫於大中十三年（859年），信中寫有“役思慮者三十年，著詩賦者千餘首”
參考書目
- 《新唐书》卷二零三
- 《旧唐书·列传·薛逢传》卷一百九十下
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