協辦大學士









中文名稱









繁體 協辦大學士
简体 协办大学士
越南文名稱 (？)









國語字 Hiệp biện đại học sĩ ‧ Hiệp tá đại học sĩ
漢喃文 .mw-parser-output .han-nom{font-family:"Nom Na Tong","Han-Nom Gothic","HAN NOM A","HAN NOM B","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","FZKaiT-Extended","FZKaiT-Extended(SIP)","FZKaiS-Extended","FZKaiS-Extended(SIP)","Sun-ExtA","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU","MingLiU-ExtB","MingLiU_HKSCS","MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB","SimSun","SimSun-ExtB",sans-serif}
協辦大學士 ‧ 協佐大學士

協辦大學士為清朝中央职官之一，品等為从一品。1659年，清政府將文館與內三院統一且更名為內閣，其內閣設大學士與協辦大學士。在協辦大學士方面，滿人與漢人各兩名。


清人雅稱大學士、協辦大學士為中堂，而李鴻章於同治七年獲授協辦大學士，故時人多稱之為「李中堂」。



越南協辦大學士


越南阮朝模仿清朝的官制，亦設有協辦大學士的官職。同慶乙酉年（1885年），為避同慶帝阮福昪諱，改名協佐大學士。成泰維新年間（1889年—1916年），多不再避諱，復稱協辦大學士。啟定元年（1916年），同慶帝之子啟定帝即位，再改為協佐大學士。



參考文獻


  • 孫文良：《中國官制史》，1993年，台北：文津出版社。


参见


  • 清朝大学士列表



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