小品詞




小品詞（particle、質詞）在語法中是不屬於任何有詞形變化的語法詞類（比如名詞、代詞、動詞或冠詞）的功能詞。它是包攬性術語，是缺乏精確詞法學定義的詞語和項目的混雜集合。適合這個術語的詞是有助於編碼語法範疇（比如否定、語氣或格）的詞，或者促進講話的填充詞或講話標記如英語的“well”、“ah”、“anyway”等。小品詞是不詞形變化的。[1]例如，英語不定式標記“to”和否定標記“not”通常被認為是小品詞。



參見


漢語語法認為漢語是孤立語，沒有明顯的詞形變化，故此設立了內涵不同而外延相似的語法詞類：



  • 虛詞
    • 助詞



引用





  1. ^ McArthur, Tom. The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford University Press. 1992: 72–76. ISBN 019214183X. 









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