变格




变格（英语：Declension）是指名词、代词、冠词、形容词在句子中为了实现特定的语法功能而产生的词形变化。


词通过变格能够反映：




  • 格的变化


  • 数的变化

  • 性的变化




目录






  • 1 英語


    • 1.1 人稱代詞


    • 1.2 名詞所有格


    • 1.3 第三人稱單數現在式


    • 1.4 系動詞




  • 2 外部連結





英語


主条目：英語語法

英語的變格系統幾近消失，但在人稱代詞、所有格和第三人稱現在式單數等上仍有體現。



人稱代詞








































































人稱（性）
 主格
 斜格
 屬格限定詞
 屬格代詞
 反身代詞
單數
第一人稱
 I me my mine myself
第二人稱
 you your yours yourself
第三人稱
 陽性
 he him his himself
陰性
 she her hers herself
中性
 it its itself
複數
第一人稱
 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱
 you your yours yourselves
第三人稱
 they them their theirs themselves


名詞所有格



















 單數
 複數

普通（主格、目的格等）
 boy
 boys

所有格
 boy's
 boys'


第三人稱單數現在式



  • I play.

  • He plays.



系動詞


  • be(am is are was were)


外部連結





查询維基詞典中的declension。



  • The Status of Morphological Case in the Icelandic Lexicon by Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson. Discussion of whether cases convey any inherent syntactic or semantic meaning.


  • Optimal Case: The Distribution of Case in German and Icelandic by Dieter Wunderlich


  • Lexicon of Linguistics: Declension


  • Lexicon of Linguistics: Base, Stem, Root


  • Lexicon of Linguistics: Defective Paradigm


  • Lexicon of Linguistics: Strong Verb


  • Lexicon of Linguistics: Inflection Phrase (IP), INFL, AGR, Tense


  • Lexicon of Linguistics: Lexicalist Hypothesis

  • classical Greek declension

















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