田见秀

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田见秀,字玉峰,绥德县福乐里人[1],大顺政权重要将领,官至提督诸营权将军,封泽侯。
生平
明末民变人物,早年跟随李自成,据称田见秀为人宽厚,能得众心,崇祯十六年(1643),任提督诸营权将军,封泽侯。
1643年底,李自成占领西安,李自成为解除东渡黄河进兵北京的后顾之忧。李自成分兵三路,亲率由李过所部后营和刘芳亮所部左营组成的大军,向北追击明总兵高杰部官军,夺取陕北;田见秀率部南下汉中,追击明总兵高汝利部,打通南下四川的孔道;刘宗敏、贺锦、袁宗第等西向追击白广恩部官军,攻取宁夏、甘肃、西宁等地。
1644年正月初八日,李自成统大顺军主力由西安出发向北京的进军。行前,李自成命权将军田见秀留守西安。
一片石之战后,李自成大败,退至西安,李自成令田见秀殿后,让他把带不走的粮食等库存物资和官舍全部烧毁,以免资敌。然而田见秀却以“秦人饥,留此米活百姓”为由,没有执行李自成的指示,只把东门城楼和南月城楼点燃,便赶来告诉李自成说已经遵命办理。李自成远望烟焰冲天,信以为实。田见秀这一行为,使随后而来的清军在西安得到了补给很快就追了上来。李自成刚到达武昌不久,清军就跟踪而至并且把武昌包围了起来。刘宗敏、田见秀领兵五千出战,败还,大顺军只好弃武昌东下。
结局
永昌三年(1646年)正月,大顺军围荆州,二月,清军自南明军防区突至,顺军没有防备,于是大败。无奈下,李自敬及田见秀率所部顺军降清,不久遭多尔衮下令杀害[2]。
乾隆五十年的《绥德直隶州志》载,田见秀入清后隐居虎尔堰土室中,年九十余卒。
另见
参考资料
^ 绥德直隶州志 卷八<杂记>
^ 《张文贞公集》卷7
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