股东








股东（英语：Shareholder）是股份公司的出资人，又稱為投资人。股份公司中持有股份的人，其權利及責任會於公司之章程細則中列明。一般情況下，股東有权出席股东大会并有表决权，公司亦可發行沒有投票權之股份予股東，一般稱為優先股。也指其他合资经营的工商企业的投资者。而公司的實際經營者，則是由股東會所選出的董事組成董事會，由董事會聘選出經營團隊，亦有股東或董事任用自己親族經營的家族企業。



名詞



  • 大股東 - 指持股比例較高的股東，在股東會時較有能力左右議案表決，或是董事會選舉時的董事、監事人選。

  • 股東 - 泛指持有股票的股東，不論持股多寡。股東可參與股利分配，具有參加股東會的權利，一些公司在每年股東會召開時會贈送股東紀念品或優惠券，平常也可能讓股東以優惠價格購買該公司的產品或服務。

  • 股民 - 泛指一般股票投資人，但並非每位股票投資人是為參與股利分配、參加股東會而持有股票，有可能僅為了賺取股票漲跌時的價差。



意義


股東與股份公司是一種互利共生的經營模式，如全家便利商店股東會可能發送全家超商禮物卡、全家禮券作為紀念品。雖然其他公司也有可能贈送此為紀念品，但全家便利商店因其常與統一便利超商分庭抗禮，股市經常看漲，若股東為上班族或外食族，選擇其作為投資標的並能省下一筆食物費用並非壞事。



參見






维基语录上的相关摘錄： 股东



  • 資產估值

  • 公司治理

  • 投資者

  • 控股公司





规范控制


  • GND: 4000947-6

  • NARA: 10644592

  • NDL: 00564374







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