弘农杨氏




弘农杨氏，是中国中古时代以弘农郡为郡望的杨姓士族。据《通志·氏族略》记载弘农杨氏或源于春秋羊舌氏后裔，是叔向之后。其始祖为西汉时人杨敞，为汉昭帝时丞相，史学家司马迁女婿，后代杨宝是西汉末、东汉初，传习欧阳派《尚书》的经学学者。杨宝之子杨震，人称“关西孔子”，东汉太尉。其后裔杨秉，杨赐，杨彪皆为东汉太尉，时人称其“四世太尉”。




目录






  • 1 姓源


  • 2 郡望与籍贯


  • 3 房支


  • 4 弘农杨氏的真伪


  • 5 名人


  • 6 参考资料





姓源


据《氏族志》记载有可能源于春秋时期晋国羊舌氏。



郡望与籍贯


与其他姓氏士族类似，历经数代，不著故里，仍以弘农郡华阴县人自称。



房支



弘农杨氏的真伪


据唐长孺的考证，北魏时期自称弘农杨氏的杨播一家虽居住在华阴县，不足以证明其出自汉代以来的高门弘农杨氏，杨播先世很可能出自东雍州的杨氏，与以武力著称的豪强“马渚诸杨”可能是同宗；弘农杨氏的杨骏、杨珧在西晋早已被贾南风诛杀绝灭，另一支杨震的嫡系后裔杨修子孙永嘉之乱后南渡，在刘宋时绝灭。北方的弘农杨氏可能是大姓，马渚诸杨也可能与弘农杨氏本是同族，真伪难辨[1]。



名人




  • 杨敞，西汉丞相


  • 杨宝，西汉末、东汉初经学学者，“结草衔环”中“衔环”故事的主人公


  • 杨震，东汉太尉，人称关西孔子


  • 杨素，字处道。隋朝名臣，越国公，御史大夫，内史令。谥“景武”


  • 杨贵妃，唐玄宗貴妃



参考资料





  1. ^ 唐长孺 《唐长孺社会文化史论丛》 武汉大学出版社 , 2001 P121-124









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