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Danny Boyle
Boyle at the T2 Trainspotting premiere, 2017
Born	Daniel Francis Boyle (1956-10-20) 20 October 1956 (age 62) Radcliffe, Lancashire, England
Education	Thornleigh Salesian College
Alma mater	Bangor University
Occupation	Director, producer, screenwriter
Years active	1980–present
Partner(s)	Gail Stevens (1983–2003)
Children	3

Daniel Francis Boyle (born 20 October 1956)^[1] is an English film director, producer, screenwriter and theatre director, known for his work on films including Shallow Grave, Trainspotting with its 2017 sequel, The Beach, 28 Days Later, Sunshine, Slumdog Millionaire, 127 Hours, and Steve Jobs. His debut film Shallow Grave won the BAFTA Award for Best British Film. The British Film Institute ranked Trainspotting the 10th greatest British film of the 20th century.

Boyle's 2008 film Slumdog Millionaire, the most successful British film of the decade, was nominated for ten Academy Awards and won eight, including the Academy Award for Best Director. He also won the Golden Globe and BAFTA Award for Best Director. Boyle was presented with the Extraordinary Contribution to Filmmaking Award at the 2008 Austin Film Festival, where he also introduced that year's AFF Audience Award Winner Slumdog Millionaire.

In 2012, Boyle was the artistic director for Isles of Wonder, the opening ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics.^[2] He was subsequently offered a knighthood as part of the New Year Honours, but declined.^[3] In 2014, it was announced that Boyle would become a patron of HOME in Manchester.^[4]

In February 2017, Boyle announced his bid to help launch a £30 million film and media school in Manchester, stating: "This is just what Manchester needs and I am delighted to be part of the International Screen School Manchester."^[5]

Early life and background

Danny Boyle was born on 20 October 1956^[1] in Radcliffe, Lancashire, England, about 6 miles north of Manchester city centre, to Irish parents from County Galway.^[6][7] Although he now describes himself as a "spiritual atheist",^[8] he was brought up in a working class Catholic family. Boyle was an altar boy for eight years and his mother had the priesthood in mind for him, but aged 14 he was persuaded by a priest not to transfer from school to a seminary.^[9]

Whether he was saving me from the priesthood or the priesthood from me, I don't know. But quite soon after, I started doing drama. And there's a real connection, I think. All these directors – Martin Scorsese, John Woo, M. Night Shyamalan – they were all meant to be priests. There's something very theatrical about it. It's basically the same job – poncing around, telling people what to think.^[10][11]

He later studied at Thornleigh Salesian College in Bolton,^[12] and studied English and Drama at University College of North Wales (now Bangor University).^[6][13]

Theatre and television work

Boyle with the cast of The Children's Monologues in 2010

Upon leaving school he began his career at the Joint Stock Theatre Company, before moving onto the Royal Court Theatre in 1982 where he directed The Genius by Howard Brenton and Saved by Edward Bond. He also directed five productions for the Royal Shakespeare Company.^[14]

In 1987, Boyle started working in television as a producer for BBC Northern Ireland where he produced, amongst other TV films, Alan Clarke's controversial Elephant before becoming a director on shows such as Arise And Go Now, Not Even God Is Wise Enough, For The Greater Good, Scout and two^[15] episodes of Inspector Morse. These were Masonic Mysteries and Cherubim and Seraphim.

Boyle was responsible for the BBC Two series Mr. Wroe's Virgins in 1993.^[14] In between the films The Beach and 28 Days Later Boyle directed two TV films for the BBC in 2001 – Vacuuming Completely Nude in Paradise and Strumpet.^[16]

On 14 November 2010, he directed a one night play at the Old Vic Theatre titled The Children's Monologues with Sir Ben Kingsley, Benedict Cumberbatch, Tom Hiddleston, Gemma Arterton and Eddie Redmayne as the cast. In 2011 he directed Frankenstein for the National Theatre.^[17] This production was broadcast to cinemas as a part of National Theatre Live on 17 March 2011.^[18] He has also appeared on Top Gear and drove the fastest wet lap at that time.^[19]

Isles of Wonder

Prior to the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony

Boyle was artistic director for the 2012 Summer Olympics opening ceremony in London. Over the years, Olympic opening ceremonies have become multimillion-pound theatrical shows, which have become known for their extravagance and pageantry to celebrate the start of the largest multi-sport event in the world.

The ceremony, entitled Isles of Wonder, charted aspects of British culture, including the Industrial Revolution and British contributions to literature, music, film and technology.

Reception to the ceremony was generally positive, both nationally in the United Kingdom and internationally.^{[20][21][22][23]} In December 2012 it was widely reported that Boyle turned down a knighthood in the New Year Honours list. He told BBC Radio 4 "I'm very proud to be an equal citizen and I think that's what the opening ceremony was actually about."^[24]

Film

Boyle's love for film began with his first viewing of Apocalypse Now:

It had eviscerated my brain, completely. I was an impressionable twenty-one-year-old guy from the sticks. My brain had not been fed and watered with great culture, you know, as art is meant to do. It had been sandblasted by the power of cinema. And that's why cinema, despite everything we try to do, it remains a young man's medium, really, in terms of audience.^[25]

1990s: Shallow Grave and Trainspotting

The first film Boyle directed was Shallow Grave.^[14] The film was the most commercially successful British film of 1995,^[26] won the BAFTA Award for Best British Film, and led to the production of Trainspotting, based on the novel by Irvine Welsh.^[27] Working with writer John Hodge and producer Andrew Macdonald, Shallow Grave earned Boyle the Best Newcomer Award from the 1996 London Film Critics Circle.^[26]Shallow Grave and Trainspotting caused critics to claim that Boyle had revitalised British cinema in the early '90s.^[14] The BFI ranked Trainspotting the 10th greatest British film of the 20th century.^[28]

Boyle declined an offer to direct the fourth film of the Alien franchise, instead making A Life Less Ordinary using British finance.^[29][30]

2000s: The Beach, 28 Days Later and Slumdog Millionaire

Boyle's next project was an adaptation of the cult novel The Beach. Filmed in Thailand with Leonardo DiCaprio in a starring role, casting of the film led to a feud with Ewan McGregor, star of his first three films.^[14] He then collaborated with author Alex Garland on the post-apocalyptic horror film 28 Days Later.^[31]

Boyle at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival

He also directed a short film Alien Love Triangle (starring Kenneth Branagh), which was intended to be one of three shorts within a feature film. However the project was cancelled after the two other shorts were made into feature films: Mimic starring Mira Sorvino and Impostor starring Gary Sinise.^[32] In 2004 Boyle directed Millions,^[10] scripted by Frank Cottrell Boyce.^[33] His next collaboration with Alex Garland^[10] was the science-fiction film Sunshine, featuring 28 Days Later star Cillian Murphy, and was released in 2007.^[34]

In 2008 he directed Slumdog Millionaire, the story of an impoverished child (Dev Patel) on the streets of Mumbai, India who competes on India's version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, for which Boyle won Academy and BAFTA Awards for Best Director. The most successful British film of the decade, the film won eight Academy Awards and seven BAFTA Awards in total.^[35][36][37] On film-making Boyle commented, "To be a film-maker...you have to lead. You have to be psychotic in your desire to do something. People always like the easy route. You have to push very hard to get something unusual, something different."^[14] Andrew Macdonald, producer of Trainspotting, said "Boyle takes a subject that you've often seen portrayed realistically, in a politically correct way, whether it's junkies or slum orphans, and he has managed to make it realistic but also incredibly uplifting and joyful."^[14]

2010s: 127 Hours, Steve Jobs and T2 Trainspotting

In 2010, Boyle directed the film 127 Hours, starring James Franco and featuring Amber Tamblyn and Kate Mara. It was based on Aron Ralston's autobiography Between a Rock and a Hard Place, which detailed his struggle of being trapped under a boulder while canyoneering alone in Blue John Canyon, southeastern Utah, and resorting to desperate measures to survive. The film was released on 5 November 2010 to critical acclaim. The film got six nominations at the 83rd Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay for Boyle and Best Actor for Franco.^[38][39]

Boyle's next film was Trance, while another instalment of the 28 Days Later franchise is in the development stages.^[40][41] Boyle has stated previously that in theory the third instalment of the series would be titled 28 Months Later, but alluded to a film taking place somewhere else in the world he created in 28 Days Later and 28 Weeks Later. He is also stated to be producing the upcoming film Paani.^[42] He has directed the sequel to Trainspotting, T2 Trainspotting.^[43]

Boyle told an interviewer about the eclectic range of his films, "There's a theme running through all of them—and I just realised this. They're all about someone facing impossible odds and overcoming them."^[44] With a strong interest in music, Boyle has mentioned in interviews that he has considered a musical film with original compositions. Boyle has also expressed interest in an animated film, and, in 2013, a sequel to 28 Weeks Later.^[45]

Boyle's eponymous biopic of Apple Inc. founder Steve Jobs closed the 59th BFI London Film Festival. This was the third time Boyle has had that honour, after Slumdog Millionaire in 2008 and 127 Hours two years later. The BFI's London Film Festival Director, Clare Stewart, said Boyle had created an exhilarating and audacious film about a complex, charismatic pioneer.^[46]

In a BBC interview, Boyle stated that he didn't write his own films but they did reflect his personality. "I am not a big auteur fan and like to work with writers, but ultimately a film is a director's vision, because he gets all its elements together towards that vision."^[47]

In March 2018, Boyle confirmed he would be directing the new James Bond movie, Bond 25.^[48] In August 2018, it was announced that he no longer would direct the film due to creative differences.^[49]

Future projects

In March 2018, Danny Boyle and writer Richard Curtis announced they were working on a musical comedy set in the 1960s or 70s centred around a struggling musician.^[50][51]Yesterday, starring Himesh Patel, Kate McKinnon, Lily James and Ed Sheeran, is scheduled to be released on June 28, 2019, by Universal Pictures.^[52]

Personal life

While at university, Boyle dated the actress Frances Barber.^[53] He was in a relationship with casting director Gail Stevens from 1983 to 2003, with whom he has three children.^[54]

Boyle is the patron of North West-based young people's substance misuse charity, Early Break, which was founded and based in his home town of Radcliffe. He is also a trustee of the UK-based African arts charity Dramatic Need.^[55]

Filmography

Film

Television

Recurring collaborators

This article may be better presented in list format to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Please help improve this article by converting it into a stand-alone or embedded list. (January 2019)

Actor	Shallow Grave	Trainspotting	A Life Less Ordinary	Strumpet	The Beach	28 Days Later	Millions	Sunshine	28 Weeks Later	Frankenstein	Babylon	T2 Trainspotting	Total
Christopher Eccleston	N			N		N							3
Cillian Murphy						N		N					2
Ewan McGregor	N	N	N									N	4
Ewen Bremner		N										N	2
Irvine Welsh		N										N	2
James Cosmo		N										N	2
James Nesbitt							N				N		2
Jonny Lee Miller		N								N		N	3
Keith Allen	N	N											2
Kelly Macdonald		N										N	2
Naomie Harris						N				N			2
Paterson Joseph					N						N		2
Peter Mullan	N	N											2
Robert Carlyle		N			N				N			N	4
Rose Byrne								N	N				2
Shirley Henderson		N										N	2

Crew	Shallow Grave	Trainspotting	A Life Less Ordinary	The Beach	Strumpet	Vacuuming Completely Nude in Paradise	28 Days Later	Millions	Sunshine	Slumdog Millionaire	Alien Love Triangle	127 Hours	Trance	Steve Jobs	T2 Trainspotting	Total
A. R. Rahman										N		N				2
Alex Garland							N		N							2
Alwin H. Küchler									N					N		2
Andrew Macdonald	N	N	N	N			N		N		N				N	8
Anthony Dod Mantle					N	N	N	N		N			N		N	7
Brian Tufano	N	N	N								N					4
Chris Gill							N	N	N							3
Christian Colson										N		N	N	N	N	5
Jim Cartwright					N	N										2
John Hodge	N	N	N	N							N		N		N	7
John Murphy					N	N	N	N	N							5
Jon Harris												N	N		N	3
Masahiro Hirakubo	N	N	N	N												4
Simon Boswell	N										N					2

Awards and nominations

Recognition

In 2010, The Tablet named Boyle one of Britain's most influential Roman Catholics.^[57] The BBC referred to Boyle as a “titan of the British film industry – renowned for his spunky grit – typified by his 1996 film Trainspotting.”^[58] In 2012, Boyle was among the British cultural icons selected by artist Sir Peter Blake to appear in a new version of his most famous artwork – the Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album cover – to celebrate the British cultural figures of his lifetime.^[59][60]

Bibliography

• 
  The Filmmakers Filmlovers Survival Triva Cookbook (1984)


• 
  Slumdog Millionaire, Class Set: Helbling Readers Movies/Level 5 (B1) (with Paul Shipton, 2013)

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Danny Boyle.

• 
  Danny Boyle on IMDb


• 
  Danny Boyle biography and credits at the BFI's Screenonline