航海




航海，是人類在海上航行，跨越海洋，由一方陸地去到另一方陸地的活動。在從前是一種冒險行為，因為人類的地理知識有限，彼岸是不可知的世界。從冒險行為，慢慢的轉變於一種商業行為，因為當船到達了另一個地方，船員開始在當地生活，習慣與風俗
漸漸的同化了當地的人種，此為航海最基礎的成果，漸漸的各國的發展慢慢的開始了移民與殖民，有了貿易，商業行為慢慢的活絡了起來，至今
商業貿易還是航海的最主要目的。



航海的目的




  • 物流、航運

  • 旅行

  • 探險

  • 殖民主義

  • 找尋寶物



航海的風險



  • 疾病

  • 風暴

  • 海嘯


  • 食物及淡水供應


  • 水手背叛

  • 海盜

  • 海怪

  • 食人族



相關



  • 燈塔

  • 指南針

  • 北斗星

  • 海圖

  • 航海家

  • 衛星導航系統

  • 航海學校




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