任化邦




任柱（？－1867年），字化邦，安徽蒙城人，太平天国与東捻軍将领，賴文光封任為魯王。


1864年天京失陷後，賴文光把本部太平軍北上與捻军合併；日後捻军一分為二，與賴文光成為東捻军首领。



捻軍領袖



  • 1864年4月，與张宗禹等領導捻军转战于豫南等地，与太平军湖北突圍北上、最後與大王「遵王」赖文光会师，尊赖文光为领袖，任為東捻軍副。

  • 1865年任柱後轉戰山东，5月18日在曹州（今山东菏泽）高樓寨之戰（今高庄集）歼灭僧格林沁七千人，京師震動。

  • 后又至湖北，於1867年正月十五日安陆（今湖北京山）尹隆河战役击败淮军刘铭传部，却惨败与后至的鲍超霆军。



江蘇戰歿


1867年11月19日捻軍南攻（目標蘇州）在江蘇贛榆遭遇清軍，清軍將領周盛波重傷，劉銘傳兵敗，任化邦勝利在望，卻被自己的部下，也是清兵的臥底潘貴升槍殺。


據說李鴻章在戰場上，持望遠鏡瞭望任化邦戰技，讚美任化邦「此人可統十萬馬兵，若肯為我帥，是大清鴻福也！」不料卻劉銘傳聽到此言，誓殺任化邦，於是以「三品官職、白銀二萬兩」買通任化邦部屬潘貴升以殺之。








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